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European Herring Gull
Laridae

European Herring Gull

Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763

Larus argentatus (European herring gull) is a large gull found across Europe, with detailed documented physical and life history traits.

Vega Gull
Laridae

Vega Gull

Larus vegae Palmén, 1887

Larus vegae, or Vega gull, is a gull species with distinct plumage patterns that breeds in northeast Siberia and winters in East Asia.

Short-billed Gull
Laridae

Short-billed Gull

Larus brachyrhynchus Richardson, 1831

Larus brachyrhynchus, the short-billed gull, is a small gull from the Common gull complex that breeds in northwestern North America.

American Herring Gull
Laridae

American Herring Gull

Larus smithsonianus Coues, 1862

Larus smithsonianus is a large heavily built gull that breeds across northern North America.

Red-legged Kittiwake
Laridae

Red-legged Kittiwake

Rissa brevirostris (Bruch, 1855)

Rissa brevirostris, the red-legged kittiwake, is a localized subarctic Pacific seabird closely related to black-legged kittiwakes.

Black-legged Kittiwake
Laridae

Black-legged Kittiwake

Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus, 1758)

The black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) is a pelagic arctic-subarctic seabird in the gull family with specialized foraging habits.

Ivory Gull
Laridae

Ivory Gull

Pagophila eburnea (Phipps, 1774)

Pagophila eburnea, the ivory gull, is a small easily identifiable Arctic gull that winters on sea ice near open water.

Ross's Gull
Laridae

Ross's Gull

Rhodostethia rosea (W.MacGillivray, 1824)

Ross's gull (Rhodostethia rosea) is a small Arctic-breeding gull with specific plumage traits and a northerly winter range.

Swallow-tailed Gull
Laridae

Swallow-tailed Gull

Creagrus furcatus (Néboux, 1842)

Creagrus furcatus, the swallow-tailed gull, is a nocturnal near-endemic Galápagos breeding gull that feeds on fish and squid.

Sabine's Gull
Laridae

Sabine's Gull

Xema sabini (Sabine, 1819)

Xema sabini, or Sabine's gull, is a small Arctic gull with the longest migration of any gull species and unique moulting.

Dolphin Gull
Laridae

Dolphin Gull

Leucophaeus scoresbii (Traill, 1823)

The dolphin gull (Leucophaeus scoresbii) is a coastal gull native to southern South America and the Falkland Islands with a varied diet.

Gray Gull
Laridae

Gray Gull

Leucophaeus modestus (Tschudi, 1843)

Leucophaeus modestus, the grey gull, is a gull species that breeds in Chile's Atacama Desert along South America's Pacific coast.

Laughing Gull
Laridae

Laughing Gull

Leucophaeus atricilla (Linnaeus, 1758)

Leucophaeus atricilla, the laughing gull, is a medium-sized gull native to the Americas, named for its laugh-like call.

Franklin's Gull
Laridae

Franklin's Gull

Leucophaeus pipixcan (Wagler, 1831)

Leucophaeus pipixcan is a small migratory gull that breeds in North America and winters further south.

Lava Gull
Laridae

Lava Gull

Leucophaeus fuliginosus (Gould, 1841)

Leucophaeus fuliginosus, the lava gull, is the world's rarest gull, entirely endemic to the Galapagos Islands.

Saunders's Gull
Laridae

Saunders's Gull

Chroicocephalus saundersi Swinhoe, 1871

Chroicocephalus saundersi, or Saunders's gull, is a very small gull with defined plumage traits and a specific East Asian distribution.

Slender-billed Gull
Laridae

Slender-billed Gull

Chroicocephalus genei (Brème, 1839)

Chroicocephalus genei, the slender-billed gull, is a medium-sized gull that breeds around the Mediterranean and northwestern Indian Ocean.

Bonaparte's Gull
Laridae

Bonaparte's Gull

Chroicocephalus philadelphia (Ord, 1815)

Bonaparte's gull is a small North American gull with distinct plumage patterns that breeds in boreal Canada and Alaska and winters on North American coasts and the Great Lakes.

Andean Gull
Laridae

Andean Gull

Chroicocephalus serranus (Tschudi, 1844)

The Andean gull (Chroicocephalus serranus) is a gull species native to the Andes, found in high-elevation breeding grounds and coastal wintering areas.

Brown-hooded Gull
Laridae

Brown-hooded Gull

Chroicocephalus maculipennis (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823)

Chroicocephalus maculipennis is a South American gull species now recognized as separate from the black-headed gull.

Black-billed Gull
Laridae

Black-billed Gull

Chroicocephalus bulleri (F.W.Hutton, 1871)

Chroicocephalus bulleri, the black-billed gull, is a small gull endemic to New Zealand with distinct seasonal color changes.

Silver Gull
Laridae

Silver Gull

Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826)

Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae, the silver gull, is the most common gull of Australia, found also across nearby Oceania.

Grey-hooded Gull
Laridae

Grey-hooded Gull

Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus (Vieillot, 1818)

Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus, the grey-headed gull, is a moderately sized gull with distinct seasonal and age-related plumage traits.

Hartlaub's Gull
Laridae

Hartlaub's Gull

Chroicocephalus hartlaubii (Bruch, 1855)

Chroicocephalus hartlaubii, Hartlaub's gull, is a small coastal gull endemic to the Atlantic coasts of Namibia and South Africa.

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