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Spider Tortoise
Testudinidae

Spider Tortoise

Pyxis arachnoides Bell, 1827

The spider tortoise is an endangered Madagascan tortoise threatened by pet trade, poaching, and habitat loss.

Tent Tortoise
Testudinidae

Tent Tortoise

Psammobates tentorius (Bell, 1828)

Psammobates tentorius, the Karoo tent tortoise, is a variable small southern African semi-desort tortoise with a distinct patterned shell.

Serrated Tortoise
Testudinidae

Serrated Tortoise

Psammobates oculifer (Kuhl, 1820)

Psammobates oculifer, the serrated tortoise, is a small rare Kalahari Desert tortoise threatened by illegal pet collection.

Impressed Tortoise
Testudinidae

Impressed Tortoise

Manouria impressa (Günther, 1882)

Manouria impressa, the impressed tortoise, is a small, little-known Southeast Asian high-elevation tortoise that feeds mainly on mushrooms.

Asian Forest Tortoise
Testudinidae

Asian Forest Tortoise

Manouria emys (Schlegel & Müller, 1844)

Manouria emys, the largest mainland Asian tortoise, is the only tortoise that lays eggs above ground in leaf litter nests.

Crevice Tortoise
Testudinidae

Crevice Tortoise

Malacochersus tornieri (Siebenrock, 1903)

Malacochersus tornieri, the pancake tortoise, is a unique East African tortoise with a thin flexible flat shell.

Eroded Hingeback Tortoise
Testudinidae

Eroded Hingeback Tortoise

Kinixys erosa (Schweigger, 1812)

Kinixys erosa, the forest hinge-back tortoise, is a Testudinidae species native to tropical African forests and marshes.

Lobatse Hingeback Tortoise
Testudinidae

Lobatse Hingeback Tortoise

Kinixys lobatsiana (Power, 1927)

Kinixys lobatsiana is a Southern African turtle species found in northern South Africa and southeastern Botswana.

Speke's Hinge-back Tortoise
Testudinidae

Speke's Hinge-back Tortoise

Kinixys spekii Gray, 1863

Speke's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys spekii) is a hinged-shell tortoise native to savanna habitats across eastern and southwestern Africa.

Karoo Tortoise
Testudinidae

Karoo Tortoise

Homopus femoralis Boulenger, 1888

Homopus femoralis (greater padloper) is a small four-toed padloper tortoise native to high-altitude southern African grasslands.

Parrot-beaked Tortoise
Testudinidae

Parrot-beaked Tortoise

Homopus areolatus (Thunberg, 1787)

Homopus areolatus, the common padloper, is a small endemic South African tortoise that is relatively abundant in its range.

Elongated Tortoise
Testudinidae

Elongated Tortoise

Indotestudo elongata (Blyth, 1854)

This is a morphological description and distribution summary for the tortoise species Indotestudo elongata.

Texas Tortoise
Testudinidae

Texas Tortoise

Gopherus berlandieri Agassiz, 1857

Gopherus berlandieri, the Texas tortoise, is a North American native tortoise found from southern Texas to northeastern Mexico.

Bolson Tortoise
Testudinidae

Bolson Tortoise

Gopherus flavomarginatus Legler, 1959

The Bolson tortoise is the largest North American tortoise species, native to north-central Mexico's Chihuahuan Desert.

Gopher Tortoise
Testudinidae

Gopher Tortoise

Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin, 1801)

Gopherus polyphemus is the gopher tortoise, a terrestrial North American tortoise facing major threats from widespread habitat loss.

Mojave Desert Tortoise
Testudinidae

Mojave Desert Tortoise

Gopherus agassizii (Cooper, 1861)

Gopherus agassizii is a desert-dwelling North American tortoise that digs burrows and lives across the Mojave and adjacent desert regions.

Sonoran Desert Tortoise
Testudinidae

Sonoran Desert Tortoise

Gopherus morafkai Murphy, Berry, Edwards, Leviton, Lathrop & Riedle, 2011

Gopherus morafkai, the Sonoran or Morafka's desert tortoise, is a terrestrial tortoise native to the Sonoran Desert.

Goode’s Thornscrub Tortoise
Testudinidae

Goode’s Thornscrub Tortoise

Gopherus evgoodei Edwards, Karl, Vaughn, Rosen, Meléndez-Torres & Murphy, 2016

Gopherus evgoodei is a tortoise species identifiable by distinct physical traits that lives in rocky hilly low mountain terrain

Indian Star Tortoise
Testudinidae

Indian Star Tortoise

Geochelone elegans (Schoepff, 1795)

Geochelone elegans, the Indian star tortoise, is a dry-region tortoise native to South Asia with patterned shells and self-righting ability.

Chaco Tortoise
Testudinidae

Chaco Tortoise

Chelonoidis chilensis (Gray, 1870)

Chelonoidis chilensis, the Chaco tortoise, is a tortoise species native to parts of Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay.

Red-footed Tortoise
Testudinidae

Red-footed Tortoise

Chelonoidis carbonarius (Spix, 1824)

Chelonoidis carbonarius, the red-footed tortoise, is a Neotropical tortoise species with described anatomy, habitat, and behavior.

Brazilian Giant Tortoise
Testudinidae

Brazilian Giant Tortoise

Chelonoidis denticulatus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Chelonoidis denticulatus, the yellow-footed tortoise, is a large South American tortoise with distinct physical traits, disputed habitat preferences and seasonal breeding.

Galápagos Giant Tortoise
Testudinidae

Galápagos Giant Tortoise

Chelonoidis niger (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Chelonoidis niger is a large tortoise with a bony brown/grey shell and distinctive claw arrangement on its legs.

Radiated Tortoise
Testudinidae

Radiated Tortoise

Astrochelys radiata (Shaw, 1802)

Astrochelys radiata, the radiated tortoise, is a Madagascan herbivorous tortoise species with a distinct radiating star shell pattern.

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