About Pyxis arachnoides Bell, 1827
Taxonomy and Naming
The spider tortoise, with the scientific name Pyxis arachnoides Bell, 1827, is a tortoise species in the family Testudinidae. It is endemic to Madagascar, and it is one of only two species that belong to the genus Pyxis.
Current Distribution
Today, surviving populations of this tortoise are only found in southwestern Madagascar, where they live among spiny vegetation in sandy coastal areas.
Conservation Status and Lifespan
This species is classified as endangered, and very little is known about its full life cycle. It is believed that spider tortoises can live up to 70 years.
Diet
In their native habitat, they feed on young leaves, insect larvae, and even the droppings of larger animals.
Mating Behavior
Their dormancy period ends when the wet season arrives, at which point the tortoises begin mating.
Reproduction
Females only lay one egg per reproductive event, and this egg incubates for approximately 220 to 250 days.
Threats
The largest threats facing this endangered tortoise are the pet trade, poaching for food, and habitat destruction.
