Animals — 36,937 Species

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Santa Fe Lava Lizard
Tropiduridae

Santa Fe Lava Lizard

Microlophus barringtonensis (Baur, 1892)

The Santa Fe lava lizard (Microlophus barringtonensis) is an extremely common lizard found only on Galápagos' Santa Fe Island.

Santiago Lava Lizard
Tropiduridae

Santiago Lava Lizard

Microlophus jacobii (Baur, 1892)

Microlophus jacobii, the Santiago lava lizard, is an endemic Galápagos oviparous diurnal lizard with a total range of 463 km².

Serra del Cipo Lava Lizard
Tropiduridae

Serra del Cipo Lava Lizard

Eurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)

Eurolophosaurus nanuzae is an endemic Brazilian oviparous lava lizard that lives in rocky shrubland above 900 m in eastern Brazil.

Black-headed Monitor
Varanidae

Black-headed Monitor

Varanus tristis Schlegel, 1839

Varanus tristis is an Australian arboreal monitor lizard with two distinct subspecies differing in size and color.

Togian Water Monitor
Varanidae

Togian Water Monitor

Varanus togianus (Peters, 1872)

Varanus togianus, the Togian water monitor, is a monitor lizard endemic to Sulawesi's Togian Islands, living in forests and mangroves.

Desert Monitor
Varanidae

Desert Monitor

Varanus griseus (Daudin, 1803)

Varanus griseus, the desert monitor, is a large desert-dwelling lizard with a wide distribution across North Africa, West Asia and Central Asia.

Yellow-spotted Monitor
Varanidae

Yellow-spotted Monitor

Varanus panoptes Storr, 1980

Varanus panoptes (the Argus monitor) is Australia's third largest lizard, with distinct traits and key ecological roles.

Sand Monitor
Varanidae

Sand Monitor

Varanus gouldii (Gray, 1838)

Varanus gouldii is a species of monitor goanna lizard that previously included taxa later classified as separate species due to 20th-century taxonomic uncertainty.

Bengal Monitor
Varanidae

Bengal Monitor

Varanus bengalensis (Daudin, 1802)

This is a detailed species description of the Bengal monitor lizard covering physical traits, habitat, behavior, reproduction, and venom.

Rock Monitor
Varanidae

Rock Monitor

Varanus albigularis Daudin, 1802

Varanus albigularis is a large African lizard found across much of the continent in arid habitats.

Ridge-tailed Monitor
Varanidae

Ridge-tailed Monitor

Varanus acanthurus Boulenger, 1885

The spiny-tailed monitor is a small arid-adapted monitor lizard native to rocky habitats across northern and central Australia.

Mangrove Monitor
Varanidae

Mangrove Monitor

Varanus indicus (Daudin, 1802)

Varanus indicus, the mangrove monitor, is a small aquatic monitor lizard native to the Western Pacific that has salt-excreting nasal glands.

Roughneck Monitor
Varanidae

Roughneck Monitor

Varanus rudicollis (Gray, 1845)

Varanus rudicollis, the black roughneck monitor, is a calm, medium-large monitor lizard identifiable by large pointed neck scales.

Heath Monitor
Varanidae

Heath Monitor

Varanus rosenbergi Mertens, 1957

Varanus rosenbergi is a large Australian monitor lizard found across southern parts of the continent.

Mertens' Water Monitor
Varanidae

Mertens' Water Monitor

Varanus mertensi Glauert, 1951

Mertens' water monitor is an aquatic Australian monitor lizard with unique underwater foraging and feeding adaptations.

Komodo Dragon
Varanidae

Komodo Dragon

Varanus komodoensis Ouwens, 1912

This text covers the physical traits, behavior, ecology, and reproduction of the Komodo dragon, Varanus komodoensis.

Perentie
Varanidae

Perentie

Varanus giganteus (Gray, 1845)

Varanus giganteus, the perentie, is Australia's largest living lizard, found across arid inland Australian desert habitats.

Savannah Monitor
Varanidae

Savannah Monitor

Varanus exanthematicus (Bosc, 1792)

Varanus exanthematicus, the savannah monitor, is a small African monitor lizard that inhabits sub-Saharan savannas.

Lace Monitor
Varanidae

Lace Monitor

Varanus varius (Shaw, 1790)

Varanus varius, the lace monitor, is a large Australian monitor lizard currently ranked as least concern by IUCN.

Nile Monitor
Varanidae

Nile Monitor

Varanus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Varanus niloticus, the Nile monitor, is Africa's longest lizard native to Sub-Saharan Africa and the Nile, adapted to aquatic life.

Palawan Monitor
Varanidae

Palawan Monitor

Varanus palawanensis Koch, Gaulke & Böhme, 2010

Varanus palawanensis, the Palawan water monitor, is a large lizard endemic to the Greater Palawan region of the Philippines.

Emerald Tree Monitor
Varanidae

Emerald Tree Monitor

Varanus prasinus (Schlegel, 1839)

Varanus prasinus, the emerald tree monitor, is a social arboreal lizard found in New Guinea and nearby islands that lays eggs in termite nests.

Common Water Monitor
Varanidae

Common Water Monitor

Varanus salvator (Laurenti, 1768)

Varanus salvator, the Asian water monitor, is a large semiaquatic lizard native to South and Southeast Asia.

Mariana Monitor
Varanidae

Mariana Monitor

Varanus tsukamotoi (Kishida, 1929)

Varanus tsukamotoi, the Mariana monitor, is a varanid lizard endemic to Micronesian islands with an introduced population in Japan.

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