Animals — 36,937 Species

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Black-and-rufous Sengi
Macroscelididae

Black-and-rufous Sengi

Rhynchocyon petersi Bocage, 1880

Rhynchocyon petersi is a large African elephant shrew native to Kenyan and Tanzanian forests, with declining populations from habitat loss.

African Savanna Elephant
Elephantidae

African Savanna Elephant

Loxodonta africana (Blumenbach, 1797)

Loxodonta africana, the African bush elephant, is the largest living land mammal found across sub-Saharan Africa with varied regional population trends.

Forest Elephant
Elephantidae

Forest Elephant

Loxodonta cyclotis (Matschie, 1900)

The African forest elephant is a smaller African elephant species living in Central and West African rainforests, with slow reproduction.

Asian Elephant
Elephantidae

Asian Elephant

Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758

Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758, the Asian elephant, is a large megaherbivore found across South and Southeast Asia. This entry covers its description, distribution, behavior, and reproduction.

Dugong
Dugongidae

Dugong

Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776)

Dugong dugon is a long-lived, strictly marine herbivorous mammal native to warm Indo-Pacific and African coastal waters.

West Indian Manatee
Trichechidae

West Indian Manatee

Trichechus manatus Linnaeus, 1758

This is a detailed biological description of the West Indian manatee Trichechus manatus covering anatomy, distribution and reproduction.

Aardvark
Orycteropodidae

Aardvark

Orycteropus afer (Pallas, 1766)

Orycteropus afer, the aardvark, is a pig-like burrowing mammal native to most of sub-Saharan Africa.

Southern Tamandua
Myrmecophagidae

Southern Tamandua

Tamandua tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tamandua tetradactyla, the southern tamandua, is a medium-sized anteater found across much of South America and Trinidad.

Northern Tamandua
Myrmecophagidae

Northern Tamandua

Tamandua mexicana (Saussure, 1860)

Tamandua mexicana, the northern tamandua, is a medium-sized arboreal anteater native to forests from southern Mexico to northwestern Peru.

Giant Anteater
Myrmecophagidae

Giant Anteater

Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758

Myrmecophaga tridactyla, the giant anteater, is the largest extant anteater, native to Central and South America and listed as Vulnerable.

Northeastern Silky Anteater
Cyclopedidae

Northeastern Silky Anteater

Cyclopes didactylus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Cyclopes didactylus, the silky anteater, is the smallest living anteater native to forests across Central and South America.

Northern Silky Anteater
Cyclopedidae

Northern Silky Anteater

Cyclopes dorsalis (Gray, 1865)

Cyclopes dorsalis, the silky anteater, is the smallest living anteater with an arboreal lifestyle found across forests from Mexico to northern South America.

Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth
Bradypodidae

Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth

Bradypus variegatus Schinz, 1825

Bradypus variegatus, the brown-throated sloth, is a widespread Central and South American three-toed sloth with symbiotic fur microbes.

Pale-throated Three-toed Sloth
Bradypodidae

Pale-throated Three-toed Sloth

Bradypus tridactylus Linnaeus, 1758

Bradypus tridactylus, the pale-throated sloth, is a three-toed sloth native to northern South American tropical forests.

Maned Three-toed Sloth
Bradypodidae

Maned Three-toed Sloth

Bradypus torquatus Illiger, 1811

Bradypus torquatus (maned sloth) is an endemic Brazilian three-toed sloth restricted to the Atlantic coastal rainforest.

Linnaeus's Two-toed Sloth
Megalonychidae

Linnaeus's Two-toed Sloth

Choloepus didactylus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Choloepus didactylus, the Linnaeus's two-toed sloth, is a nocturnal arboreal rainforest mammal with unique reversed belly fur growth.

Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth
Megalonychidae

Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth

Choloepus hoffmanni Peters, 1858

Hoffmann's two-toed sloth is a neotropical canopy-dwelling sloth with distinctive two foretoes, living up to 43 years in captivity.

Seven-banded Long-nosed Armadillo
Dasypodidae

Seven-banded Long-nosed Armadillo

Dasypus septemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758

Dasypus septemcinctus, the seven-banded armadillo, is a long-nosed armadillo with distinct anatomy and unique brain traits useful for research.

Southern Long-nosed Armadillo
Dasypodidae

Southern Long-nosed Armadillo

Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758

This is a profile of the nine-banded armadillo covering its physical traits, habitat, expanding range, reproduction, and ecological impacts.

Southern Three-banded Armadillo
Dasypodidae

Southern Three-banded Armadillo

Tolypeutes matacus (Desmarest, 1804)

Tolypeutes matacus, the southern three-banded armadillo, is a small South American armadillo that can roll into a complete defensive ball.

Giant Armadillo
Dasypodidae

Giant Armadillo

Priodontes maximus (Kerr, 1792)

Priodontes maximus, the giant armadillo, is the largest living armadillo, found across much of northern South America east of the Andes.

Pichi
Dasypodidae

Pichi

Zaedyus pichiy (Desmarest, 1804)

Zaedyus pichiy, the pichi, is a small armadillo from southern South America that lives in arid and semiarid steppe grasslands with sandy soil.

Six-banded Armadillo
Dasypodidae

Six-banded Armadillo

Euphractus sexcinctus (Linnaeus, 1758)

This is a description of the six-banded armadillo (Euphractus sexcinctus), covering its anatomy, range, behavior, and reproduction.

Large Hairy Armadillo
Dasypodidae

Large Hairy Armadillo

Chaetophractus villosus (Desmarest, 1804)

Chaetophractus villosus, the big hairy armadillo, is a widespread, well-adapted armadillo species found across parts of South America.

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