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Chattahoochee Slimy Salamander
Plethodontidae

Chattahoochee Slimy Salamander

Plethodon chattahoochee Highton, 1989

Plethodon chattahoochee, the Chattahoochee slimy salamander, is a plethodontid salamander endemic to US Appalachian forests.

Ensatina
Plethodontidae

Ensatina

Ensatina eschscholtzii Gray, 1850

This text describes the two recognized subspecies of Ensatina eschscholtzii, covering their identification, range, and habitat.

Cumberland Dusky Salamander
Plethodontidae

Cumberland Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus abditus Anderson & Tilley, 2003

Desmognathus abditus, the Cumberland dusky salamander, is an endemic US lungless salamander threatened by habitat loss.

Black Mountain Salamander
Plethodontidae

Black Mountain Salamander

Desmognathus welteri Barbour, 1950

Desmognathus welteri, the black mountain salamander, is an endemic Appalachian dusky salamander living in forested freshwater upland habitats.

Imitator Salamander
Plethodontidae

Imitator Salamander

Desmognathus imitator Dunn, 1927

Desmognathus imitator, the imitator salamander, is a dark salamander found at high elevations in the southern Appalachian Mountains.

Apalachicola Dusky Salamander
Plethodontidae

Apalachicola Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus apalachicolae Means & Karlin, 1989

Desmognathus apalachicolae, the Apalachicola dusky salamander, is a plethodontid salamander endemic to the southeastern US threatened by habitat loss.

Allegheny Mountain Dusky Salamander
Plethodontidae

Allegheny Mountain Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope, 1859

Desmognathus ochrophaeus is a medium-sized lungless salamander found in eastern North America, living in moist, mostly terrestrial habitats.

Spotted Dusky Salamander
Plethodontidae

Spotted Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus conanti Rossman, 1958

Desmognathus conanti, the spotted dusky salamander, is a medium semiaquatic salamander found in southeastern and south-central US.

Santeetlah Dusky Salamander
Plethodontidae

Santeetlah Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley, 1981

Desmognathus santeetlah, the Santeetlah dusky salamander, is a US-endemic plethodontid salamander threatened by habitat loss.

Northern Shovel-nosed Salamander
Plethodontidae

Northern Shovel-nosed Salamander

Desmognathus marmoratus (Moore, 1899)

Desmognathus marmoratus, the shovelnose salamander, is a robust Appalachian salamander named for its squared snout.

Blue Ridge Dusky Salamander
Plethodontidae

Blue Ridge Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus orestes Tilley & Mahoney, 1996

Desmognathus orestes is a salamander endemic to the southern Appalachian Mountains, threatened by habitat loss.

Ocoee Salamander
Plethodontidae

Ocoee Salamander

Desmognathus ocoee Nicholls, 1949

Desmognathus ocoee, the ocoee salamander, is a small semi-aquatic salamander native to the southeastern United States' Appalachian region.

Ouachita Dusky Salamander
Plethodontidae

Ouachita Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus brimleyorum Stejneger, 1895

Desmognathus brimleyorum, the Ouachita dusky salamander, is a salamander native to mountainous regions of Arkansas and Oklahoma.

Pygmy Salamander
Plethodontidae

Pygmy Salamander

Desmognathus wrighti King, 1936

Desmognathus wrighti (pygmy salamander) is a tiny, mostly terrestrial salamander found south of the French Broad River in the Southern Appalachians.

Seal Salamander
Plethodontidae

Seal Salamander

Desmognathus monticola Dunn, 1916

Desmognathus monticola, the seal salamander, is a lungless salamander endemic to the Eastern United States.

Carolina Mountain Dusky Salamander
Plethodontidae

Carolina Mountain Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus carolinensis Dunn, 1916

Desmognathus carolinensis, the Carolina mountain dusky salamander, is a plethodontid salamander endemic to North Carolina’s Appalachian Mountains.

Seepage Salamander
Plethodontidae

Seepage Salamander

Desmognathus aeneus Brown & Bishop, 1947

Desmognathus aeneus, the seepage salamander, is a small lungless terrestrial plethodontid salamander native to the southeastern US.

Northern Dusky Salamander
Plethodontidae

Northern Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque, 1820)

Desmognathus fuscus, the northern dusky salamander, is a lungless North American salamander with a biphasic life cycle.

Northern Pygmy Salamander
Plethodontidae

Northern Pygmy Salamander

Desmognathus organi Crespi, Browne & Rissler, 2010

Desmognathus organi is a small salamander species found in high-elevation Blue Ridge Mountain forests north and east of the French Broad River.

Flat-headed Salamander
Plethodontidae

Flat-headed Salamander

Desmognathus planiceps Newman, 1955

Desmognathus planiceps is a salamander identifiable by specific physical traits, found across parts of Virginia and potentially adjacent North Carolina.

Wandering Salamander
Plethodontidae

Wandering Salamander

Aneides vagrans Wake & Jackman, 1999

Aneides vagrans, the wandering salamander, is an arboreal salamander with a disjunct Pacific North American range.

Arboreal Salamander
Plethodontidae

Arboreal Salamander

Aneides lugubris (Hallowell, 1849)

Aneides lugubris, the arboreal salamander, is a large lungless climbing salamander native to the California region of western North America.

Green Salamander
Plethodontidae

Green Salamander

Aneides aeneus (Cope & Packard, 1881)

Aneides aeneus, the green salamander, is a small flat North American salamander with unique green markings.

Clouded Salamander
Plethodontidae

Clouded Salamander

Aneides ferreus Cope, 1869

Aneides ferreus, the clouded salamander, is a small North American salamander found in the Cascadian bioregion's forest habitats.

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