Pteropodidae
Seychelles Flying-fox
Pteropus seychellensis A.Milne-Edwards, 1878
Pteropus seychellensis, the Seychelles fruit bat, is a common seed-dispersing megabat native to western Indian Ocean islands.
Madagascan Flying-fox
Pteropus rufus E.Geoffroy, 1803
Pteropus rufus, the Madagascan flying fox, is Madagascar's largest common bat, living in colonies and feeding on tree products like fruit.
Ryukyu Flying-fox
Pteropus dasymallus Temminck, 1825
Pteropus dasymallus, the Ryukyu flying fox, is a small fruit bat native to East Asian forests with key ecological roles in pollination and seed dispersal.
Mauritius Flying-fox
Pteropus niger (Kerr, 1792)
Pteropus niger, the Mauritian flying fox, is the largest endemic mammal of Mauritius, an important seed disperser for native plants.
Black-eared Flying-fox
Pteropus melanotus Blyth, 1863
Pteropus melanotus, the black-eared Blyth's flying fox, is an Indo-Pacific island megabat with a disputed Christmas Island subspecies.
Lyle's Flying-fox
Pteropus lylei K.Andersen, 1908
Lyle's flying fox is a fruit-eating megabat native to Southeast Asia that acts as a reservoir for Nipah virus.
Large Flying-fox
Pteropus vampyrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pteropus vampyrus, the large flying fox, is a very large megabat found across Southeast Asia that feeds mainly on fruit, nectar, and flowers.
Grey-headed Flying-fox
Pteropus poliocephalus Temminck, 1825
Pteropus poliocephalus (grey-headed flying fox) is Australia's largest bat, native to eastern Australia, feeding on plant nectar, pollen and fruit.
Little Red Flying-fox
Pteropus scapulatus Peters, 1862
Pteropus scapulatus, the little red flying-fox, is a nectar-feeding Australian pteropodid bat that is an important tree pollinator.
Spectacled Flying-fox
Pteropus conspicillatus Gould, 1850
Pteropus conspicillatus, the spectacled flying fox, is a large forest-dwelling fruit bat that produces one pup per year.
Black Flying-fox
Pteropus alecto Temminck, 1837
Pteropus alecto, the black flying fox, is a large bat native to parts of Australia, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia, that breeds annually to produce one young.
Pacific Flying-fox
Pteropus tonganus Quoy & Gaimard, 1830
Pteropus tonganus, the insular flying fox, is a color-varying bat widespread across Polynesian islands in varied forest and plantation habitats.
Greater Short-nosed Fruit Bat
Cynopterus sphinx (Vahl, 1797)
Cynopterus sphinx, the greater short-nosed fruit bat, is a South and Southeast Asian bat that builds simple tent nests.
Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat
Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller, 1838)
Cynopterus brachyotis, the lesser short-nosed fruit bat, is a widely distributed fruit bat species with polygynous reproduction and male parental care.
Lesser Dawn Bat
Eonycteris spelaea (Dobson, 1871)
Eonycteris spelaea, the cave nectar bat, is a nectar-feeding Southeast Asian bat important for pollinating many commercial crops.
Wahlberg's Epauletted Fruit Bat
Epomophorus wahlbergi (Sundevall, 1846)
Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (Epomophorus wahlbergi) is a megabat found across southern Africa with distinct male traits.
Gambian Epauletted Fruit Bat
Epomophorus gambianus (Ogilby, 1835)
The Gambian epauletted fruit bat is an African megabat species facing threats most significantly from habitat destruction.
Peters's Epauletted Fruit Bat
Epomophorus crypturus Peters, 1852
Epomophorus crypturus, or Peters's epauletted fruit bat, is a fruit- and nectar-eating bat native to Southern Africa, currently ranked as least concern by the IUCN.
Hammer-headed Fruit Bat
Hypsignathus monstrosus H.Allen, 1861
The hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus) is mainland Africa's largest bat, noted for extreme sexual dimorphism and specialized vocal mating adaptations.
Egyptian Rousette
Rousettus aegyptiacus (E.Geoffroy, 1810)
Rousettus aegyptiacus (Egyptian fruit bat) is a medium-sized megabat with a wide range and specific breeding and life cycle traits.
Leschenault’s Rousette
Rousettus leschenaultii (Desmarest, 1820)
Leschenault's rousette (Rousettus leschenaultii) is a fruit-eating megabat found from Iran to parts of Southeast Asia, living in varied habitats.
Straw-coloured Fruit Bat
Eidolon helvum (Kerr, 1792)
Eidolon helvum, the straw-coloured fruit bat, is a large social African fruit bat that pollinates plants and disperses tree seeds.
Madagascan Fruit Bat
Eidolon dupreanum (Pollen, 1866)
Eidolon dupreanum, the Madagascan fruit bat, is a Vulnerable Pteropodidae species endemic to Madagascar.
Queensland Tube-nosed Fruit Bat
Nyctimene robinsoni Thomas, 1904
Nyctimene robinsoni is a spotted fruit bat that lives along Australia's east coast, the only Nyctimene bat on mainland Australia.
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