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Tennessee Cave Salamander
Plethodontidae

Tennessee Cave Salamander

Gyrinophilus palleucus McCrady, 1954

The Tennessee cave salamander (Gyrinophilus palleucus) is a paedomorphic, threatened U.S. Appalachian cave-dwelling plethodontid salamander.

Cope’s Flat-footed Salamander
Plethodontidae

Cope’s Flat-footed Salamander

Chiropterotriton orculus (Cope, 1865)

Chiropterotriton orculus is an endemic Mexican plethodontid salamander threatened by anthropogenic habitat loss.

Four-toed Salamander
Plethodontidae

Four-toed Salamander

Hemidactylium scutatum (Temminck, 1838)

Hemidactylium scutatum, the four-toed salamander, is a small amphibian with distinct identification features, specific habitat needs, and a unique life cycle.

Chunky False Brook Salamander
Plethodontidae

Chunky False Brook Salamander

Aquiloeurycea cephalica (Cope, 1865)

Aquiloeurycea cephalica is a plethodontid salamander endemic to central Mexico, threatened by habitat loss.

Giant False Brook Salamander
Plethodontidae

Giant False Brook Salamander

Isthmura gigantea (Taylor, 1939)

The giant false brook salamander (Isthmura gigantea) is a plethodontid salamander endemic to eastern Mexico, threatened by habitat loss.

Bell's False Brook Salamander
Plethodontidae

Bell's False Brook Salamander

Isthmura bellii (Gray, 1850)

Isthmura bellii, or Bell's salamander, is an endemic Mexican plethodontid terrestrial salamander that has declined across its range.

Olm
Proteidae

Olm

Proteus anguinus Laurenti, 1768

Proteus anguinus, the olm, is an exclusively cave-dwelling aquatic neotenic salamander endemic to karst underground waters of Central and Southeastern Europe.

Common Mudpuppy
Proteidae

Common Mudpuppy

Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque, 1818)

Necturus maculosus, the common mudpuppy, is a fully aquatic paedomorphic salamander native to eastern North America.

Gulf Coast Waterdog
Proteidae

Gulf Coast Waterdog

Necturus beyeri Viosca, 1937

Necturus beyeri is a neotenic aquatic salamander that lives in sandy-bottomed streams and shows distinct sexual size dimorphism.

Southern Torrent Salamander
Rhyacotritonidae

Southern Torrent Salamander

Rhyacotriton variegatus Stebbins & Lowe, 1951

Rhyacotriton variegatus, the southern torrent salamander, is a small semi-aquatic salamander endemic to coastal forests of California and Oregon.

Columbia Torrent Salamander
Rhyacotritonidae

Columbia Torrent Salamander

Rhyacotriton kezeri Good & Wake, 1992

Rhyacotriton kezeri, the Columbia torrent salamander, is a small US Pacific Northwest endemic salamander threatened by habitat loss.

Olympic Torrent Salamander
Rhyacotritonidae

Olympic Torrent Salamander

Rhyacotriton olympicus (Gaige, 1917)

The Olympic torrent salamander (Rhyacotriton olympicus) is a small stream-dwelling salamander from the Rhyacotritonidae family, threatened by habitat loss.

Cascade Torrent Salamander
Rhyacotritonidae

Cascade Torrent Salamander

Rhyacotriton cascadae Good & Wake, 1992

The Cascade torrent salamander is a small salamander endemic to the US Pacific Northwest, threatened by habitat loss.

Southern Spectacled Salamander
Salamandridae

Southern Spectacled Salamander

Salamandrina terdigitata (Bonnaterre, 1789)

Salamandrina terdigitata, the spectacled salamander, is a terrestrial Italian salamander species in the family Salamandridae.

Northern Spectacled Salamander
Salamandridae

Northern Spectacled Salamander

Salamandrina perspicillata (Savi, 1821)

The northern spectacled salamander (Salamandrina perspicillata) is a Salamandridae species found only in Italy, split from a southern congener.

Fire Salamander
Salamandridae

Fire Salamander

Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758)

Salamandra salamandra, the fire salamander, is a toxic, Vulnerable salamander species native to Europe.

North African Fire Salamander
Salamandridae

North African Fire Salamander

Salamandra algira Bedriaga, 1883

The North African fire salamander (Salamandra algira) is a Salamandridae salamander endemic to northwestern Africa, threatened by habitat loss.

Corsican Fire Salamander
Salamandridae

Corsican Fire Salamander

Salamandra corsica Savi, 1838

Salamandra corsica, the Corsican fire salamander, is a black-and-yellow salamander endemic to Corsica with variable reproductive strategies.

Lanza's Alpine Salamander
Salamandridae

Lanza's Alpine Salamander

Salamandra lanzai Nascetti, Andreone, Capula & Bullini, 1988

Salamandra lanzai is a black salamander found in the Alps of France and Italy, that gives birth to fully formed live young after long gestation.

Alpine Salamander
Salamandridae

Alpine Salamander

Salamandra atra Laurenti, 1768

Salamandra atra, the alpine salamander, is a fully terrestrial viviparous salamander native to mountainous regions of Europe and Algeria.

Near Eastern Fire Salamander
Salamandridae

Near Eastern Fire Salamander

Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885

Salamandra infraimmaculata, the Near Eastern fire salamander, is a spotted black salamander found across parts of the Near East.

Gold-striped salamander
Salamandridae

Gold-striped salamander

Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864

Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864, the gold-striped salamander, is a nocturnal amphibian native to the Iberian Peninsula.

Danube Crested Newt
Salamandridae

Danube Crested Newt

Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903)

Triturus dobrogicus, the Danube crested newt, is the smallest crested newt native to central and eastern Europe.

Marbled Newt
Salamandridae

Marbled Newt

Triturus marmoratus (Latreille, 1800)

This is a full description of the marbled newt (Triturus marmoratus), covering its appearance, habitat, life cycle and navigation.

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