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Oklahoma Salamander
Plethodontidae

Oklahoma Salamander

Eurycea tynerensis Moore & Hughes, 1939

Eurycea tynerensis, the Oklahoma salamander, is a US-endemic plethodontid salamander threatened by habitat loss.

Long-tailed Salamander
Plethodontidae

Long-tailed Salamander

Eurycea longicauda (Green, 1818)

Eurycea longicauda is a salamander with varied body color, a large total population, and no major overall threats.

Three-lined Salamander
Plethodontidae

Three-lined Salamander

Eurycea guttolineata (Holbrook, 1838)

Eurycea guttolineata is a semi-aquatic plethodontid salamander native to the southeastern United States.

Valdina Farms Salamander
Plethodontidae

Valdina Farms Salamander

Eurycea troglodytes Baker, 1957

Eurycea troglodytes, the Valdina Farms salamander, is a small translucent aquatic cave salamander with reduced eyes and external gills.

Northern Two-lined Salamander
Plethodontidae

Northern Two-lined Salamander

Eurycea bislineata (Green, 1818)

The northern two-lined salamander (Eurycea bislineata) is a small plethodontid salamander native to northeastern North America.

Cave Salamander
Plethodontidae

Cave Salamander

Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque, 1822

Eurycea lucifuga, the cave salamander, is a large lungless salamander found in limestone-rich areas of the central and eastern United States.

Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander
Plethodontidae

Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander

Eurycea wilderae Dunn, 1920

Eurycea wilderae, the Blue Ridge two-lined salamander, is a lungless salamander native to the southern Appalachian Mountains.

Brownback Salamander
Plethodontidae

Brownback Salamander

Eurycea aquatica Rose & Bush, 1963

Eurycea aquatica, the brownback salamander, is a small sexually dimorphic salamander found in springs across parts of the southeastern U.S.

Hillis's Dwarf Salamander
Plethodontidae

Hillis's Dwarf Salamander

Eurycea hillisi Wray, Means & Steppan, 2017

Eurycea hillisi, or Hillis' dwarf salamander, is a distinct small salamander species found across parts of the US Southeast.

Western Dwarf Salamander
Plethodontidae

Western Dwarf Salamander

Eurycea paludicola (Mittleman, 1947)

The western dwarf salamander (Eurycea paludicola) is a native salamander species found in the southern United States.

coastal plain dwarf salamander
Plethodontidae

coastal plain dwarf salamander

Eurycea quadridigitata (Holbrook, 1842)

Eurycea quadridigitata, the southeastern dwarf salamander, is a small slender salamander with four toes per foot and variable coloration.

Leprous False Brook Salamander
Plethodontidae

Leprous False Brook Salamander

Pseudoeurycea leprosa (Cope, 1869)

Pseudoeurycea leprosa is a plethodontid salamander endemic to Mexico, threatened by habitat loss and showing genetic divergence between populations.

Gabilan Mountains Slender Salamander
Plethodontidae

Gabilan Mountains Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps gavilanensis Jockusch, Yanev & Wake, 2001

Batrachoseps gavilanensis, the Gabilan Mountains slender salamander, is an endemic plethodontid salamander of coastal California, U.S.

Channel Islands Slender Salamander
Plethodontidae

Channel Islands Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope, 1865)

Batrachoseps pacificus, the Channel Islands slender salamander, is an endemic amphibian of California's northern Channel Islands.

California Slender Salamander
Plethodontidae

California Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps attenuatus (Eschscholtz, 1833)

Batrachoseps attenuatus, the California slender salamander, is a small plethodontid salamander native to western North America.

Gregarious Slender Salamander
Plethodontidae

Gregarious Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps gregarius Jockusch, Wake & Yanev, 1998

Batrachoseps gregarius, the gregarious slender salamander, is a small endemic Californian salamander with seasonal communal egg-laying.

Southern California Slender Salamander
Plethodontidae

Southern California Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps major Camp, 1915

Batrachoseps major is a relatively large pale-bellied slender salamander endemic to southern California and northwestern Baja California.

Santa Lucia Mountains Slender Salamander
Plethodontidae

Santa Lucia Mountains Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps luciae Jockusch, Yanev & Wake, 2001

Batrachoseps luciae, the Santa Lucia Mountains slender salamander, is a plethodontid salamander endemic to Monterey County, California.

Black-bellied Slender Salamander
Plethodontidae

Black-bellied Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps nigriventris Cope, 1869

Batrachoseps nigriventris, the black-bellied slender salamander, is a small fragile salamander found in California habitats.

San Gabriel Slender Salamander
Plethodontidae

San Gabriel Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps gabrieli Wake, 1996

Batrachoseps gabrieli, the San Gabriel slender salamander, is a small black-blotched salamander found only in San Gabriel Mountains, California.

Oregon Slender Salamander
Plethodontidae

Oregon Slender Salamander

Batrachoseps wrighti (Bishop, 1937)

Batrachoseps wrighti, the Oregon slender salamander, is a small salamander endemic to north-central Oregon forests.

Red Salamander
Plethodontidae

Red Salamander

Pseudotriton ruber (Sonnini de Manoncourt & Latreille, 1801)

Pseudotriton ruber, the red salamander, is a medium-large salamander species found across the eastern United States.

Mud Salamander
Plethodontidae

Mud Salamander

Pseudotriton montanus Baird, 1850

Pseudotriton montanus, the mud salamander, is a stout North American salamander with distinct appearance, habitat preferences, and reproductive traits.

Spring Salamander
Plethodontidae

Spring Salamander

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green, 1827)

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus, the spring salamander, has four recognized subspecies across eastern North America.

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