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Violet Turaco
Musophagidae

Violet Turaco

Musophaga violacea Isert, 1788

Musophaga violacea, the violet turaco, is a West African bird with distinct violet plumage, described here with its habitat and reproduction.

Ross's Turaco
Musophagidae

Ross's Turaco

Musophaga rossae Gould, 1852

Musophaga rossae (Ross's turaco) is a sturdy African turaco species with little sexual dimorphism that lives in open woodlands and riparian habitats.

White-cheeked Turaco
Musophagidae

White-cheeked Turaco

Tauraco leucotis (Ruppell, 1835)

The white-cheeked turaco is a mid-sized Musophagidae bird native to northeast African highland forests, and is the most common captive-raised turaco.

Purple-crested Turaco
Musophagidae

Purple-crested Turaco

Tauraco porphyreolophus (Vigors, 1831)

Tauraco porphyreolophus, the purple-crested turaco, is a frugivorous African bird important for seed dispersal.

Common Potoo
Nyctibiidae

Common Potoo

Nyctibius griseus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)

Nyctibius griseus, the common potoo, is a camouflaged bird with distinct calls found across Central and South America.

Northern Potoo
Nyctibiidae

Northern Potoo

Nyctibius jamaicensis (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)

Nyctibius jamaicensis is a large nocturnal bird found across Central America and the Caribbean that feeds on large flying insects.

Long-tailed Potoo
Nyctibiidae

Long-tailed Potoo

Nyctibius aethereus (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1820)

The long-tailed potoo (Nyctibius aethereus) is a bird with three described subspecies that live in South American tropical forests.

Great Potoo
Nyctibiidae

Great Potoo

Nyctibius grandis (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)

Nyctibius grandis, the great potoo, is a large nocturnal bird with a wide range across Central and South America.

Andean Potoo
Nyctibiidae

Andean Potoo

Nyctibius maculosus Ridgway, 1912

Nyctibius maculosus, the Andean potoo, is a nocturnal bird found in Andean humid montane forest from Venezuela to Bolivia.

Oilbird
Steatornithidae

Oilbird

Steatornis caripensis von Humboldt, 1817

The oilbird, Steatornis caripensis, is a cave-dwelling nocturnal South American bird specialized for low-light foraging.

Sri Lanka Frogmouth
Podargidae

Sri Lanka Frogmouth

Batrachostomus moniliger Blyth, 1849

Batrachostomus moniliger is a small frogmouth found in southwest India and Sri Lanka with plumage differences across populations.

Papuan Frogmouth
Podargidae

Papuan Frogmouth

Podargus papuensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1830

Podargus papuensis, the Papuan frogmouth, is the largest frogmouth, found in New Guinea, nearby islands, and northern Australia.

Marbled Frogmouth
Podargidae

Marbled Frogmouth

Podargus ocellatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1830

The marbled frogmouth is a vulnerable cryptic bird found in parts of Oceania and Australia, threatened by habitat loss and other human activities.

Tawny Frogmouth
Podargidae

Tawny Frogmouth

Podargus strigoides (Latham, 1801)

Podargus strigoides, the tawny frogmouth, is a large Australian bird with distinct plumage morphs, occupying a wide range of habitats.

Australian Owlet-nightjar
Aegothelidae

Australian Owlet-nightjar

Aegotheles cristatus (Shaw, 1790)

Aegotheles cristatus, the Australian owlet-nightjar, is a small to medium nocturnal bird found across Australia and New Guinea.

Crimson Topaz
Trochilidae

Crimson Topaz

Topaza pella (Linnaeus, 1758)

Topaza pella, the crimson topaz, is a large hummingbird with distinct male and female plumage, native to northern South American forests.

White-necked Jacobin
Trochilidae

White-necked Jacobin

Florisuga mellivora (Linnaeus, 1758)

This is a species description of the hummingbird Florisuga mellivora, the white-necked jacobin, covering its appearance and distribution.

Black Jacobin
Trochilidae

Black Jacobin

Florisuga fusca (Vieillot, 1817)

Florisuga fusca, the black jacobin, is a mostly black hummingbird found in parts of eastern South America.

Stripe-throated Hermit
Trochilidae

Stripe-throated Hermit

Phaethornis striigularis Gould, 1854

The stripe-throated hermit (Phaethornis striigularis) is a small resident hummingbird found across wooded habitats of Central and northern South America.

Tawny-bellied Hermit
Trochilidae

Tawny-bellied Hermit

Phaethornis syrmatophorus Gould, 1852

Phaethornis syrmatophorus, the tawny-bellied hermit, is a medium-sized hummingbird found in Andean South American forests.

Reddish Hermit
Trochilidae

Reddish Hermit

Phaethornis ruber (Linnaeus, 1758)

Phaethornis ruber, the reddish hermit, is a small hummingbird with multiple geographically distinct subspecies.

White-bearded Hermit
Trochilidae

White-bearded Hermit

Phaethornis hispidus (Gould, 1846)

This is a description of the medium-sized hummingbird Phaethornis hispidus, the white-bearded hermit, covering its appearance and Amazonian range.

Scale-throated Hermit
Trochilidae

Scale-throated Hermit

Phaethornis eurynome (R.Lesson, 1832)

Phaethornis eurynome, the scale-throated hermit, is a medium-sized hummingbird found in the Atlantic Forest of South America.

Green Hermit
Trochilidae

Green Hermit

Phaethornis guy (R.Lesson, 1833)

Phaethornis guy is a large hermit hummingbird with two recognized subspecies found in northern South America and Trinidad.

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