Animals — 36,937 Species

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Brown Agouti
Dasyproctidae

Brown Agouti

Dasyprocta variegata Goldman, 1913

Dasyprocta variegata, the brown agouti, is a distinct agouti species native to western South America.

Red-rumped Agouti
Dasyproctidae

Red-rumped Agouti

Dasyprocta leporina (Linnaeus, 1758)

Dasyprocta leporina, the red-rumped agouti, is a distinctively colored rodent native to northeastern South America and the Caribbean.

Patagonian Viscacha
Chinchillidae

Patagonian Viscacha

Lagidium wolffsohni (Thomas, 1907)

Wolffsohn's viscacha (Lagidium wolffsohni) is a large mammal defined by distinct orange-clay fur and a bushy tail.

Mountain Viscacha
Chinchillidae

Mountain Viscacha

Lagidium viscacia (Molina, 1782)

Lagidium viscacha, the southern viscacha, is a agile rocky mountain rodent native to the Andes of western South America.

Plains Viscacha
Chinchillidae

Plains Viscacha

Lagostomus maximus (Desmarest, 1817)

Lagostomus maximus, the plains viscacha, is the largest Chinchillidae rodent living communally in South American burrows.

Orange-spined Hairy Dwarf Porcupine
Erethizontidae

Orange-spined Hairy Dwarf Porcupine

Sphiggurus spinosus (F.Cuvier, 1823)

The Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine is an erethizontid porcupine found in four South American countries.

Andean Porcupine
Erethizontidae

Andean Porcupine

Coendou quichua Thomas, 1899

Coendou quichua, the Andean porcupine, is a medium-sized prehensile-tailed porcupine with little-studied ecology.

Mexican Hairy Dwarf Porcupine
Erethizontidae

Mexican Hairy Dwarf Porcupine

Sphiggurus mexicanus (Kerr, 1792)

Sphiggurus mexicanus is an arboreal, nocturnal New World porcupine found mostly alone, with females bearing one offspring.

Stump-tailed Porcupine
Erethizontidae

Stump-tailed Porcupine

Echinoprocta rufescens Gray, 1865

The stump-tailed porcupine is an Erethizontidae rodent found mostly in Colombia, closely related to the Andean porcupine.

Long-tailed Porcupine
Erethizontidae

Long-tailed Porcupine

Coendou longicaudatus Daudin, 1802

Coendou longicaudatus is a New World porcupine rodent found across most of South America, split as a distinct species in 2021.

North American Porcupine
Erethizontidae

North American Porcupine

Erethizon dorsatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Erethizon dorsatus, the North American porcupine, is a large North American rodent described for its traits, distribution, and reproduction.

Coypu
Myocastoridae

Coypu

Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782)

Myocastor coypus, or nutria, is a semiaquatic South American rodent considered invasive in many introduced regions.

Yellow-crowned Toró
Echimyidae

Yellow-crowned Toró

Isothrix bistriata Wagner, 1845

Isothrix bistriata, the yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat, is a nocturnal South American arboreal brush-tailed rat species.

Cuban Ground Hutia
Capromyidae

Cuban Ground Hutia

Capromys pilorides (Say, 1822)

Desmarest's hutia (Capromys pilorides) is a large, stocky Cuban rodent with a complex three-chambered stomach.

Coruro
Octodontidae

Coruro

Spalacopus cyanus (Molina, 1782)

Spalacopus cyanus, the coruro, is a small colonial subterranean rodent native to central Chile.

Common Degu
Octodontidae

Common Degu

Octodon degus (Molina, 1782)

Octodon degus, the common degu, is a small mammal with a distinct eight-shaped cheek tooth form.

Cheesman's Gerbil
Muridae

Cheesman's Gerbil

Gerbillus cheesmani Thomas, 1919

Cheesman's gerbil is a nocturnal desert-dwelling gerbil species native to the Arabian Peninsula and Middle East.

Indian Desert Jird
Muridae

Indian Desert Jird

Meriones hurrianae Jordon, 1867

The Indian desert jird is a small rodent found in arid regions of Iran, Pakistan, and northwestern India.

Fat Sand Rat
Muridae

Fat Sand Rat

Psammomys obesus Cretzschmar, 1828

Psammomys obesus, the fat sand rat, is a desert gerbil from North Africa and the Middle East used as a model for diabetes and obesity research.

Great Gerbil
Muridae

Great Gerbil

Rhombomys opimus (Lichtenstein, 1823)

Rhombomys opimus, the great gerbil, is the largest gerbil species found in arid Central and Asian deserts, known as a disease reservoir and crop pest.

Oriental House Rat
Muridae

Oriental House Rat

Rattus tanezumi (Temminck, 1845)

Rattus tanezumi is a widespread Muridae rodent closely related to the black rat, found across much of Asia.

Australian Bush Rat
Muridae

Australian Bush Rat

Rattus fuscipes (Waterhouse, 1839)

Rattus fuscipes, the bush rat, is an Australian rodent with distinct physical traits found in varied coastal habitats.

Black Rat
Muridae

Black Rat

Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Rattus rattus, the black rat, is a widespread rodent with varied traits, habitat ranges, and reproductive behaviours outlined here.

Brown Rat
Muridae

Brown Rat

Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769)

Rattus norvegicus, the brown rat, is a widespread commensal rodent widely used as a laboratory model organism.

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