Animals — 36,937 Species

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Olive Sea Snake
Elapidae

Olive Sea Snake

Aipysurus laevis Lacépède, 1804

Aipysurus laevis, the olive sea snake, is a reef-dwelling sea snake found in the Indo-Pacific with specific reproductive traits.

Reef Shallows Sea Snake
Elapidae

Reef Shallows Sea Snake

Aipysurus duboisii Bavay, 1869

Aipysurus duboisii is a sea snake species with a maximum adult length of 148 cm, distinct scale patterns, and variable coloration.

Crowned Snake
Elapidae

Crowned Snake

Elapognathus coronatus (Schlegel, 1837)

Elapognathus coronatus, the crowned snake, is a venomous elapid endemic to southwestern Western Australia.

Bardick
Elapidae

Bardick

Echiopsis curta (Schlegel, 1837)

Echiopsis curta, the bardick, is a venomous Australian elapid snake with three separate populations in southern semi-arid regions.

Mustard-bellied Snake
Elapidae

Mustard-bellied Snake

Drysdalia rhodogaster (Jan, 1873)

Drysdalia rhodogaster is a 40 cm average-length snake found only in south-eastern New South Wales.

White-lipped Snake
Elapidae

White-lipped Snake

Drysdalia coronoides (Günther, 1858)

Drysdalia coronoides is a small cold-tolerant Australian snake that feeds mostly on skinks and has a characteristic striped upper lip.

Eastern Small-eyed Snake
Elapidae

Eastern Small-eyed Snake

Cryptophis nigrescens (Günther, 1862)

Cryptophis nigrescens is a venomous elapid snake endemic to eastern Australia that is viviparous.

Eastern Shovel-nosed Snake
Elapidae

Eastern Shovel-nosed Snake

Brachyurophis australis (Krefft, 1864)

Brachyurophis australis, the eastern shovel-nosed snake, is a small burrowing oviparous snake native to eastern Australia.

Southern Shovel-nosed Snake
Elapidae

Southern Shovel-nosed Snake

Brachyurophis semifasciatus Günther, 1863

The southern shovel-nosed snake (Brachyurophis semifasciatus) is a reptile species native to southern Australia that feeds on reptile eggs.

Chinese Sea Krait
Elapidae

Chinese Sea Krait

Laticauda semifasciata (Reinwardt, 1837)

Laticauda semifasciata, the black-banded sea krait, is an extremely venomous amphibious marine elapid found primarily in the western Pacific Ocean.

Blue-lipped Sea Krait
Elapidae

Blue-lipped Sea Krait

Laticauda laticaudata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Laticauda laticaudata, the blue-lipped common sea krait, is a widely distributed Indo-Pacific sea krait distinguishable by 19 midbody scale rows and a dark brown upper lip.

New Caledonian Sea Krait
Elapidae

New Caledonian Sea Krait

Laticauda saintgironsi Cogger & Heatwole, 2006

Laticauda saintgironsi is an oviparous sea krait endemic to New Caledonia that shows sexual dimorphism in size.

Yellow-lipped Sea Krait
Elapidae

Yellow-lipped Sea Krait

Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799)

The yellow-lipped sea krait is a venomous marine oviparous snake found across the eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific.

Russell's Viper
Viperidae

Russell's Viper

Daboia russelii (Shaw & Nodder, 1797)

Daboia russelii, the Russell's viper, is a South Asian viper whose venom is used in a common diagnostic blood test.

Palestine Viper
Viperidae

Palestine Viper

Daboia palaestinae (Werner, 1938)

Daboia palaestinae is a venomous oviparous viper found across parts of the Eastern Mediterranean.

Moorish Viper
Viperidae

Moorish Viper

Daboia mauritanica Gray, 1849

Daboia mauritanica is a viper species reaching 180 cm that occurs in northwestern African coastal areas.

Siamese Russell's Viper
Viperidae

Siamese Russell's Viper

Daboia siamensis (Smith, 1917)

Daboia siamensis is a viper species with distinct patterning, found across parts of East, Southeast, and South Asia, with an unresolved Indonesian range.

Desert Horned Viper
Viperidae

Desert Horned Viper

Cerastes cerastes Linnaeus, 1758

Cerastes cerastes is a horned desert viper species found across arid regions of North Africa and the Middle East.

Arabian Horned Viper
Viperidae

Arabian Horned Viper

Cerastes gasperettii Leviton & Anderson, 1967

Cerastes gasperettii is a small viper found across parts of the Middle East that prefers desert and shrubland habitats.

Sahara Sand Viper
Viperidae

Sahara Sand Viper

Cerastes vipera (Linnaeus, 1758)

Cerastes vipera is a small stout viper from North Africa and Sinai with a unique mixed hunting strategy and distinctive threat display.

Rhombic Night Adder
Viperidae

Rhombic Night Adder

Causus rhombeatus (Lichtenstein, 1823)

Causus rhombeatus is the largest Causus viper found across Sub-Saharan Africa, eating amphibians after hatching.

Snouted Night Adder
Viperidae

Snouted Night Adder

Causus defilippii (Jan, 1863)

Causus defilippii, the snouted night adder, is a small viper found across southern and eastern Africa.

Spotted Night Adder
Viperidae

Spotted Night Adder

Causus maculatus (Hallowell, 1842)

Causus maculatus is a small stout viper found across West, Central, and East Africa in varied habitats.

Puff Adder
Viperidae

Puff Adder

Bitis arietans Merrem, 1820

Bitis arietans is a widespread stout African viper with variable patterning, olfactory crypsis, and holds the record for the largest snake litter.

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