Chelidae
Eastern Snake-necked Turtle
Chelodina longicollis (Shaw, 1794)
Chelodina longicollis, the eastern long-necked turtle, is an Australian turtle that can tolerate unusually cold conditions for pleurodires.
Broad-shelled Turtle
Chelodina expansa Gray, 1857
Chelodina expansa, the broad-shelled river turtle, is the long-necked turtle with the world’s longest neck relative to body size, native to Australia.
Southwestern Snake-necked Turtle
Chelodina oblonga Gray, 1841
Chelodina oblonga, the oblong turtle, is a freshwater opportunistic carnivorous turtle found across a range of habitats including urban and agricultural areas.
Red-bellied Short-necked Turtle
Emydura subglobosa (Krefft, 1876)
Emydura subglobosa is a colorful hard-shelled aquatic Chelidae turtle found in Australia and southern New Guinea.
Eastern Short-necked Turtle
Emydura macquarii (Gray, 1830)
Emydura macquarii, the Macquarie River turtle, is an Australian almost entirely aquatic turtle with XY sex determination.
Eastern Saw-shelled Turtle
Myuchelys latisternum (Gray, 1867)
Myuchelys latisternum is a sexually dimorphic Australian freshwater turtle with shell marginal serrations, adapted to varied habitats.
Amazonian Mata Mata
Chelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)
Chelus fimbriata (mata mata) is a large sedentary aquatic turtle found across northern South America, with specialized camouflage anatomy.
Black Spine-necked Swamp Turtle
Acanthochelys spixii (Duméril & Bibron, 1835)
Acanthochelys spixii is a South American endemic chelid turtle found across parts of the Southern Cone.
Twist-neck Turtle
Platemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)
Platemys platycephala is a medium-sized South American twist-necked side-necked turtle that lives in shallow forest waters.
Williams' Side-necked Turtle
Phrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983
Phrynops williamsi (Williams' toadhead turtle) is an endemic South American chelid turtle found in freshwater wetlands of southeastern Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina.
Hilaire’s Side-necked Turtle
Phrynops hilarii (Duméril & Bibron, 1835)
Phrynops hilarii is a South American freshwater turtle with a distinctive flattened oval dark carapace and striped head.
Geoffroy’s Side-necked Turtle
Phrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)
Phrynops geoffroanus is a large South American side-necked turtle that lives in freshwater rivers.
Gibba Toad-headed Turtle
Mesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)
Mesoclemmys gibba is a small side-necked toadhead turtle found across a wide area of South America.
Brazilian Snake-necked Turtle
Hydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1825)
Hydromedusa maximiliani, the Brazilian snake-necked turtle, is a small oviparous turtle native to mountain streams of Atlantic rainforest in southeastern Brazil.
South-American Snake-headed Turtle
Hydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1870
Hydromedusa tectifera is a turtle species with a keeled carapace, marked head and neck, and size differences between sexes.
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