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Mexican Lancehead Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Mexican Lancehead Rattlesnake

Crotalus polystictus (Cope, 1865)

Crotalus polystictus is a venomous rattlesnake found on the central Mexican plateau at mid-to-high elevations.

Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake

Crotalus atrox Baird & Girard, 1853

Crotalus atrox, the western diamondback rattlesnake, is a large North American venomous pit viper with a characteristic diamond-patterned body.

Western Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Western Rattlesnake

Crotalus oreganus Holbrook, 1840

Crotalus oreganus is a North American rattlesnake with variable size, coloration, and well-documented life history traits.

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake

Crotalus adamanteus Palisot De Beauvois, 1799

This is the eastern diamondback rattlesnake, the largest rattlesnake species native to the southeastern United States.

Queretaran Dusky Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Queretaran Dusky Rattlesnake

Crotalus aquilus Klauber, 1952

Crotalus aquilus is a small, heavy-bodied rattlesnake found in highland habitats of central Mexico.

Basilisk Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Basilisk Rattlesnake

Crotalus basiliscus (Cope, 1864)

Crotalus basiliscus is a large rattlesnake species native to the western Mexican coastal plain.

Mexican Pygmy Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Mexican Pygmy Rattlesnake

Crotalus ravus Cope, 1865

Crotalus ravus is a moderately stout rattlesnake found only in temperate high elevations across central and southern Mexico.

Prairie Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Prairie Rattlesnake

Crotalus viridis Rafinesque, 1818

Crotalus viridis (prairie rattlesnake) is a North American rattlesnake with specific traits and viviparous reproduction.

Central American Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Central American Rattlesnake

Crotalus simus Latreille, 1801

Crotalus simus is a rattlesnake species found from Mexico to Colombia with documented traditional medicinal use by Maya people.

Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake

Crotalus ornatus Hallowell, 1854

Crotalus ornatus is a medium-sized black-tailed rattlesnake native to the southwestern US and Mexico.

Campbell's Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Campbell's Rattlesnake

Crotalus campbelli Bryson Jr, Linkem, Dorcas, Lathrop, Jones, Alvarado-Díaz, Grünwald & Murphy, 2014

Crotalus campbelli is a 2014-described Mexican rattlesnake found in rocky montane areas of western Mexico.

Western Black-tailed Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Western Black-tailed Rattlesnake

Crotalus molossus Baird & Girard, 1853

Crotalus molossus, the black-tailed rattlesnake, is a medium-sized venomous rattlesnake found in the southwestern US and Mexico.

Mexican Dusky Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Mexican Dusky Rattlesnake

Crotalus armstrongi Campbell, 1979

Crotalus armstrongi, the western dusky rattlesnake, is a small venomous pit viper endemic to Mexico with no recognized subspecies.

Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake

Crotalus pyrrhus (Cope, 1866)

Crotalus pyrrhus is a variable-colored rattlesnake found in rocky habitats of the southwestern US and northwestern Mexico.

Tamaulipan Rock Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Tamaulipan Rock Rattlesnake

Crotalus morulus Klauber, 1952

Crotalus morulus is an ovoviviparous rattlesnake species with fluorescent rattles and distinct dark blotched patterning.

Speckled Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Speckled Rattlesnake

Crotalus mitchellii (Cope, 1861)

Crotalus mitchellii, the speckled rattlesnake, is a small North American desert rattlesnake with variable camouflaged patterning.

Tehuantepec Isthmus Neotropical Rattlesnake
Viperidae

Tehuantepec Isthmus Neotropical Rattlesnake

Crotalus ehecatl Carbajal-Márquez, Cedeño-Vázquez, Martínez-Arce, Neri-Castro & Machkour-M'Rabet, 2020

Crotalus ehecatl is a large sexually dimorphic rattlesnake endemic to specific regions of Mexico.

Brazilian Lancehead
Viperidae

Brazilian Lancehead

Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966

Bothrops moojeni is a defensive viviparous viper found across central South America in forest and savanna habitats.

Terciopelo
Viperidae

Terciopelo

Bothrops asper (Garman, 1883)

Bothrops asper is a highly sexually dimorphic pit viper widespread across lowland to mid-elevation regions from eastern Mexico to northern South America.

Spotted Lancehead
Viperidae

Spotted Lancehead

Bothrops punctatus (Garcia, 1896)

Bothrops punctatus is a semiarboreal lance-headed pit viper found from Panama to northern Peru in moist and wet forests.

Common Lancehead
Viperidae

Common Lancehead

Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)

Bothrops atrox, the common South American terrestrial pit viper, is a common non-endangered species that bears live young.

Jararacussu
Viperidae

Jararacussu

Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884

Bothrops jararacussu, the jararacussu, is a large venomous pit viper found in forests across eastern South America.

Whitetail Lancehead
Viperidae

Whitetail Lancehead

Bothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824

Bothrops leucurus is a terrestrial viviparous pit viper found along the Atlantic coast of eastern Brazil.

Marbled lancehead
Viperidae

Marbled lancehead

Bothrops marmoratus Da Silva & Rodrigues, 2008

Bothrops marmoratus, the marbled lancehead, is a nocturnal viviparous viper species found only in Goiás, Brazil.

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