Animals — 36,937 Species

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Atacama Toad
Bufonidae

Atacama Toad

Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962)

Rhinella atacamensis is an endemic Chilean toad threatened by multiple human activities and drought.

Pará Toad
Bufonidae

Pará Toad

Rhinella castaneotica (Caldwell, 1991)

Rhinella castaneotica is a bufonid toad found in the upper Amazon Basin that lives in lowland old-growth forests, with no known major threats.

Striped Toad
Bufonidae

Striped Toad

Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)

Rhinella crucifer is a toad species found in rainforests and disturbed habitats, threatened by habitat loss and present in protected areas.

Sharp-nosed Toad
Bufonidae

Sharp-nosed Toad

Rhinella dapsilis (Myers & Carvalho, 1945)

Rhinella dapsilis is a Bufonidae toad found in northwestern South America, living in forest and wetland habitats.

Cururu Toad
Bufonidae

Cururu Toad

Rhinella diptycha (Cope, 1862)

Rhinella diptycha, a toad with multiple common names, is found across parts of central-eastern South America.

Bella Vista Toad
Bufonidae

Bella Vista Toad

Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)

Rhinella dorbignyi is a small common toad found in open grasslands of eastern South America.

Festa's Toad
Bufonidae

Festa's Toad

Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904)

Rhinella festae is a toad species in Bufonidae found in Ecuador and Peru, threatened by habitat loss.

granular toad
Bufonidae

granular toad

Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824)

Rhinella granulosa, the granular toad, is an adaptable, non-threatened toad species endemic to Brazil.

Yellow Cururu Toad
Bufonidae

Yellow Cururu Toad

Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824)

Rhinella icterica is a common adaptable South American toad that preys on yellow scorpions and is not considered threatened.

South American Common Toad
Bufonidae

South American Common Toad

Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768)

Rhinella margaritifera, the South American common toad, is a Bufonidae species complex found in Amazonian South America and eastern Panama.

Ornate Forest toad
Bufonidae

Ornate Forest toad

Rhinella ornata (Spix, 1824)

Rhinella ornata is a bufondiae toad found in Brazil (possibly Argentina) threatened by habitat loss that hybridizes with R. crucifer to form R. pombali.

Snouted Toad
Bufonidae

Snouted Toad

Rhinella proboscidea (Spix, 1824)

Rhinella probocidea is a toxic Amazonian toad, the only known species to practice functionally reproductive necrophilia.

Rusty Toad
Bufonidae

Rusty Toad

Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925)

Rhinella rubescens is a golden orange toad species endemic to Brazil, threatened by habitat loss.

Rivero's Toad
Bufonidae

Rivero's Toad

Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965)

Rhinella humboldti, or Rivero's toad, is an abundant bufonid toad found across northern South America and Trinidad.

Warty Toad
Bufonidae

Warty Toad

Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834)

Rhinella spinulosa is a common toad from Andean South America with a wide altitudinal and habitat range.

Giant Toad
Bufonidae

Giant Toad

Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833)

Rhinella horribilis is a proposed separate species of giant toad for Mesoamerican and northwestern South American cane toad populations.

Cane Toad
Bufonidae

Cane Toad

Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)

This is a detailed description of the cane toad Rhinella marina, covering its physical traits, distribution, ecology, and human uses.

Sand Toad
Bufonidae

Sand Toad

Vandijkophrynus angusticeps (Smith, 1848)

Vandijkophrynus angusticeps, the sand toad, is a South African toad distinguished by unspotted white bellies and yellow foot upper surfaces.

Karoo Toad
Bufonidae

Karoo Toad

Vandijkophrynus gariepensis (Smith, 1848)

Vandijkophrynus gariepensis, the Karoo/Gariep/mountain toad, is an abundant adaptable toad of southern Africa with no major threats.

Xinjiang toad
Bufonidae

Xinjiang toad

Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga, 1898)

Bufotes pewzowi is a common tetraploid toad species native to dry and mountainous areas of Central Asia.

Cyprian Green Toad
Bufonidae

Cyprian Green Toad

Bufotes cypriensis Litvinchuk, Mazepa, Jablonski & Dufresnes, 2019

Bufotes cypriensis, the Cyprus green toad, is an endemic true toad found only on Cyprus, recognized as a separate species in 2019.

African Green Toad
Bufonidae

African Green Toad

Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste, 1879)

Bufotes boulengeri, the African green toad, is a toad species found in North Africa and Italian islands, with varied accepted taxonomy.

Green Toad
Bufonidae

Green Toad

Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768)

Bufotes viridis, the European green toad, is a toad species with variable back spotting, colour change ability, and rare maximum 10 cm body length.

Mongolian Toad
Bufonidae

Mongolian Toad

Strauchbufo raddei (Strauch, 1876)

Strauchbufo raddei, the Mongolian toad, is a small toad found across parts of East Asia with varied habitat preferences.

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