How to Identify Ostraciidae

Ostraciidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Tetraodontiformes, class . The family contains 16 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Ostraciidae Species

How to identify Ostracion rhinorhynchos Bleeker, 1851

Ostracion rhinorhynchos Bleeker, 1851

Ostracion rhinorhynchos Bleeker, 1851

Ostracion rhinorhynchos, the horn-nosed boxfish, is a marine boxfish found acros…

How to identify Ostracion solorense Bleeker, 1853

Ostracion solorense Bleeker, 1853

Ostracion solorense Bleeker, 1853

Ostracion solorense, the reticulate boxfish, is a small reef boxfish found acros…

How to identify Ostracion immaculatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850

Ostracion immaculatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850

Ostracion immaculatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850

Ostracion immaculatus is a spotted boxfish species from the northwestern Pacific…

How to identify Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lactophrys triqueter, the smooth trunkfish, is a reef-dwelling boxfish toxic whe…

How to identify Tetrosomus gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tetrosomus gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tetrosomus gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tetrosomus gibbosus is a shell-covered fish found in warm seas, and it is endang…

How to identify Tetrosomus reipublicae (Whitley, 1930)

Tetrosomus reipublicae (Whitley, 1930)

Tetrosomus reipublicae (Whitley, 1930)

Tetrosomus reipublicae, the smallspine turretfish, is a boxfish found in Indo-we…

How to identify Lactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)

Lactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)

Lactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)

Lactoria fornasini, the thornback cowfish, is an uncommon toxic boxfish species …

How to identify Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lactophrys bicaudalis, the spotted trunkfish, is a toxin-secreting reef boxfish …

How to identify Lactoria cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lactoria cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lactoria cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lactoria cornuta, the longhorn cowfish, is a distinctive boxfish that is popular…

How to identify Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796

Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796

Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796

Ostracion meleagris, the spotted boxfish, is a toxic Indo-Pacific reef fish with…

How to identify Lactoria diaphana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Lactoria diaphana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Lactoria diaphana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Lactoria diaphana, the roundbelly cowfish, is a widely distributed Indo-Pacific …

How to identify Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876

Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876

Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876

Acanthostracion polygonius, the honeycomb cowfish, is a reef-dwelling boxfish us…

Browse all 16 Ostraciidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Ostraciidae?

Ostraciidae animals belong to the Tetraodontiformes order in the Animalia kingdom. The upper half of the body is pale grey and may bear spots; spotting is more prominent on the caudal peduncle and less distinct on the flanks. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Ostraciidae?

Ostraciidae is classified in the order Tetraodontiformes, class , phylum Chordata. This species can produce two distinct types of sound—hums and clicks—using muscles connected to its swim bladder.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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