How to Identify Plethodontidae

Plethodontidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Caudata, class Amphibia. The family contains 125 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Plethodontidae Species

How to identify Eurycea hillisi Wray, Means & Steppan, 2017

Eurycea hillisi Wray, Means & Steppan, 2017

Eurycea hillisi Wray, Means & Steppan, 2017

Eurycea hillisi, or Hillis' dwarf salamander, is a distinct small salamander spe…

How to identify Desmognathus imitator Dunn, 1927

Desmognathus imitator Dunn, 1927

Desmognathus imitator Dunn, 1927

Desmognathus imitator, the imitator salamander, is a dark salamander found at hi…

How to identify Eurycea tynerensis Moore & Hughes, 1939

Eurycea tynerensis Moore & Hughes, 1939

Eurycea tynerensis Moore & Hughes, 1939

Eurycea tynerensis, the Oklahoma salamander, is a US-endemic plethodontid salama…

How to identify Plethodon electromorphus Highton, 1999

Plethodon electromorphus Highton, 1999

Plethodon electromorphus Highton, 1999

Plethodon electromorphus, the northern ravine salamander, is a small terrestrial…

How to identify Eurycea cirrigera (Green, 1831)

Eurycea cirrigera (Green, 1831)

Eurycea cirrigera (Green, 1831)

Eurycea cirrigera, the southern two-lined salamander, is a plethodontid salamand…

How to identify Desmognathus organi Crespi, Browne & Rissler, 2010

Desmognathus organi Crespi, Browne & Rissler, 2010

Desmognathus organi Crespi, Browne & Rissler, 2010

Desmognathus organi is a small salamander species found in high-elevation Blue R…

How to identify Speleomantes italicus (Dunn, 1923)

Speleomantes italicus (Dunn, 1923)

Speleomantes italicus (Dunn, 1923)

Speleomantes italicus, the Italian cave salamander, is a small, dark, mottled sa…

How to identify Plethodon shenandoah Highton & Worthington, 1967

Plethodon shenandoah Highton & Worthington, 1967

Plethodon shenandoah Highton & Worthington, 1967

Plethodon shenandoah, the Shenandoah salamander, is a rare lungless salamander e…

How to identify Eurycea aquatica Rose & Bush, 1963

Eurycea aquatica Rose & Bush, 1963

Eurycea aquatica Rose & Bush, 1963

Eurycea aquatica, the brownback salamander, is a small sexually dimorphic salama…

How to identify Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper, 1860)

Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper, 1860)

Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper, 1860)

Plethodon vehiculum, the western red-backed salamander, is a small striped salam…

How to identify Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope, 1865)

Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope, 1865)

Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope, 1865)

Batrachoseps pacificus, the Channel Islands slender salamander, is an endemic am…

How to identify Batrachoseps gregarius Jockusch, Wake & Yanev, 1998

Batrachoseps gregarius Jockusch, Wake & Yanev, 1998

Batrachoseps gregarius Jockusch, Wake & Yanev, 1998

Batrachoseps gregarius, the gregarious slender salamander, is a small endemic Ca…

Browse all 125 Plethodontidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Plethodontidae?

Plethodontidae animals belong to the Caudata order in the Animalia kingdom. This species is distinct for having only 4 toes on each of its hindlimbs. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Plethodontidae?

Plethodontidae is classified in the order Caudata, class Amphibia, phylum Chordata. Desmognathus organi can be identified by its small size, with an average total length of only 40–60 mm.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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