How to Identify Canidae

Canidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Carnivora, class Mammalia. The family contains 30 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

For instant identification in the field, use the iNature app — AI-powered, works offline.

Representative Canidae Species

How to identify Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)

Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)

Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)

Vulpes corsac, the Corsac fox, is a medium-sized steppe-dwelling fox native to c…

How to identify Lycaon pictus (Temminck, 1820)

Lycaon pictus (Temminck, 1820)

Lycaon pictus (Temminck, 1820)

Lycaon pictus, the African wild dog, is a distinct African canid with a range mo…

How to identify Canis latrans Say, 1823

Canis latrans Say, 1823

Canis latrans Say, 1823

Canis latrans (coyote) is a North American canid with expanded range, and its fu…

How to identify Lycalopex vetulus (Lund, 1842)

Lycalopex vetulus (Lund, 1842)

Lycalopex vetulus (Lund, 1842)

Lycalopex vetulus, the hoary fox, is a small endemic Brazilian canid with distin…

How to identify Canis lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833

Canis lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833

Canis lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833

This is a description of the African wolf, covering its physical traits, distrib…

How to identify Lycalopex sechurae (Thomas, 1900)

Lycalopex sechurae (Thomas, 1900)

Lycalopex sechurae (Thomas, 1900)

The Sechuran fox (Lycalopex sechurae) is a small, versatile canid native to arid…

How to identify Cuon alpinus (Pallas, 1811)

Cuon alpinus (Pallas, 1811)

Cuon alpinus (Pallas, 1811)

The dhole (Cuon alpinus) is a canid species with distinct physical traits, fragm…

How to identify Vulpes velox (Say, 1823)

Vulpes velox (Say, 1823)

Vulpes velox (Say, 1823)

Vulpes velox, the swift fox, is a small North American prairie canid known for i…

How to identify Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758

Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758

Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758

This is a detailed description of the wolf, covering its physical traits, distri…

How to identify Otocyon megalotis (Desmarest, 1822)

Otocyon megalotis (Desmarest, 1822)

Otocyon megalotis (Desmarest, 1822)

Bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis) is an African canid with large ears, adapted t…

How to identify Canis simensis Rüppell, 1840

Canis simensis Rüppell, 1840

Canis simensis Rüppell, 1840

Canis simensis Rüppell, 1840, the Ethiopian wolf, is a high-altitude canid endem…

How to identify Lycalopex gymnocercus (G.Fischer, 1814)

Lycalopex gymnocercus (G.Fischer, 1814)

Lycalopex gymnocercus (G.Fischer, 1814)

Lycalopex gymnocercus, the Pampas fox, is a South American canid with recognized…

Browse all 30 Canidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Canidae?

Canidae animals belong to the Carnivora order in the Animalia kingdom. Compared to canids in the genus Canis, the African wild dog is lean and tall, has unusually large ears, lacks dewclaws, and usually has fused middle two toepads. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Canidae?

Canidae is classified in the order Carnivora, class Mammalia, phylum Chordata. There were two major dispersals from two populations of genetically distinct coyotes.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

Start Exploring Nature Today

Download iNature for free. 10 identifications on us. No account needed. No credit card required.

App Store
Scan to download from App Store

Scan with iPhone camera

Google Play
Scan to download from Google Play

Scan with Android camera