Saltuarius cornutus (Ogilby, 1892)

Head and Neck Morphology

Saltuarius cornutus is a large gecko with a triangular head and narrow neck.

Body and Tail Size

It reaches a body length of up to 14 cm, and has an 8 cm broad, leaf-shaped tail.

Toe Structure

Unlike most geckos, it has clawed toes and no adhesive toe discs, a trait that is likely associated with its arboreal lifestyle.

Body and Limb Shape

Its body is flattened, and its limbs are long and spindly.

Dorsal Tubercles

The dorsal surface of its body is covered in sharply pointed tubercles, which are the eponymous "horns" referenced in its name.

Coloration and Camouflage

Its camouflage coloration strongly resembles bark mottled with lichen.

Scientific Name Etymology

Its scientific name translates to "Horned Keeper of the Forest".

Diet and Camouflage Behavior

This species lives in trees, uses its leaf-like tail to blend into its surroundings, and feeds on insects.

Habitat Type

It is a nocturnal tree-dwelling species that inhabits warm temperate and tropical rainforests, as well as wet sclerophyll forests.

Elevation and Distribution Range

It typically occurs at elevations above 750 m, found in the Coastal Ranges and Great Dividing Ranges from northeastern Queensland south to Taree in New South Wales.