About Microcarbo africanus (Gmelin, 1789)
Scientific Nomenclature and Common Name
Microcarbo africanus (Gmelin, 1789), commonly called the reed cormorant, is a small species of cormorant.
Size Measurements
Adults measure 50–55 cm (20–22 in) in total length, with a wingspan of 80–90 cm (31–35 in).
Breeding Plumage
During the breeding season, this bird is mostly black with a green gloss. Its wing coverts are silvery.
Breeding Season Physical Features
It has a fairly long tail, a short crest on its head, and a red or yellow patch on its face. Its bill is yellow.
Sexual Dimorphism
Male and female individuals have similar appearances.
Non-breeding and Juvenile Plumage
Non-breeding adults and juveniles are browner overall, and have a white belly. Some southern subspecies keep their head crest throughout the entire year.
Conservation Status
This is a common, widespread species that is not classified as threatened.
Breeding Habitat
It breeds in freshwater wetland habitats or along quiet coastal areas.
