Lophotis ruficrista (A.Smith, 1836)

Nomenclature and size

The red-crested korhaan, scientifically named Lophotis ruficrista (A.Smith, 1836), reaches up to 50 cm (1.6 ft) in length and has a maximum weight of 680 g (1.5 lb).

Plumage patterns

When its wings are folded against the back, the plumage features V-shaped patterns in light cream, with some white markings along the sides.

Body and limb coloration

The breast feathers are black, its legs are pale yellow, and its feet are gray.

Habitat range

This species lives in a range of different environments, including dry savanna, bushveld, and thorny scrubland, and it can sometimes also be found in wet woodland.

Movement pattern

It is a sedentary bird that does not migrate.

Male breeding display

During the breeding season, males attract females by flying high into the air and then dropping down.

Common nickname origin

This behavior gave the red-crested korhaan the common nickname "suicide bird".

Female mate selection

Females select the male that gets closest to the ground without being injured.

Nest placement

Nests are built on the ground, sheltered by grass or bushes.

Egg characteristics

A typical brood contains two eggs, which range in color from olive-brown to pink-beige and have dark brown spots.

Chick post-hatching behavior

Chicks leave the nest just a few days after hatching to follow their mother.

Juvenile development

Young birds become independent four to five weeks after hatching, but they will still stay with their mother for several more months after that.