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Tarahumara Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Tarahumara Salamander

Ambystoma rosaceum Taylor, 1941

Ambystoma rosaceum, the Tarhumara salamander, is a medium-sized adaptable salamander found in northwestern Mexico and southern Arizona.

Marbled Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Marbled Salamander

Ambystoma opacum (Gravenhorst, 1807)

The marbled salamander, Ambystoma opacum, is a small sexually dimorphic mole salamander native to the eastern United States.

Mole Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Mole Salamander

Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook, 1838)

Ambystoma talpoideum, the mole salamander, is a stocky US salamander with specific breeding and habitat preferences.

Mountain Stream Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Mountain Stream Salamander

Ambystoma altamirani Dugès, 1895

Ambystoma altamirani, the mountain stream salamander, is a metamorphosing salamander native to highlands west and south of the Valley of Mexico.

Northwestern Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Northwestern Salamander

Ambystoma gracile (Baird, 1859)

Ambystoma gracile is a salamander with two subspecies, varying neoteny with altitude, and distinct life stage feeding habits.

Long-toed Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Long-toed Salamander

Ambystoma macrodactylum Baird, 1850

Ambystoma macrodactylum (long-toed salamander) is a widely distributed North American salamander named for its long outer fourth hind toe.

Western Tiger Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Western Tiger Salamander

Ambystoma mavortium Baird, 1850

Ambystoma mavortium, the barred tiger salamander, is a large North American salamander found in western North America.

Axolotl
Ambystomatidae

Axolotl

Ambystoma mexicanum (Shaw & Nodder, 1798)

Ambystoma mexicanum, the axolotl, is a neotenic salamander widely used in regeneration and developmental research.

California Tiger Salamander
Ambystomatidae

California Tiger Salamander

Ambystoma californiense Gray, 1853

Ambystoma californiense, the California tiger salamander, is a large endemic California amphibian with a threatened conservation status.

Michoacan Stream Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Michoacan Stream Salamander

Ambystoma rivulare (Taylor, 1940)

Ambystoma rivulare, the Michoacan Stream Salamander, is a mole salamander endemic to Mexico threatened by habitat loss with a low-diversity diet.

Spotted Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Spotted Salamander

Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802)

Spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) is a stout amphibian that breeds in forest vernal pools and has a symbiosis with algae.

Jefferson Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Jefferson Salamander

Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green, 1827)

Ambystoma jeffersonianum, the Jefferson salamander, is a burrowing nocturnal mole salamander native to northeastern North America.

Small-mouthed Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Small-mouthed Salamander

Ambystoma texanum (Matthes, 1855)

This summary covers the physical traits, habitat, and range of the small-mouth salamander Ambystoma texanum.

Eastern Tiger Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Eastern Tiger Salamander

Ambystoma tigrinum (Green, 1825)

Ambystoma tigrinum (tiger salamander) is a widely distributed North American terrestrial salamander that burrows and breeds in wetlands.

Streamside Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Streamside Salamander

Ambystoma barbouri Kraus & Petranka, 1989

Ambystoma barbouri, the streamside salamander, is a medium ambystomatid salamander found in parts of the U.S. Midwest.

Blue-spotted Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Blue-spotted Salamander

Ambystoma laterale Hallowell, 1856

This is the full species description for the blue-spotted salamander (Ambystoma laterale), covering its traits, range, habitat, and unique reproduction.

Cope's Giant Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Cope's Giant Salamander

Dicamptodon copei Nussbaum, 1970

Dicamptodon copei is a rarely metamorphosing neotenic salamander that stays larval, reaching up to 19.5 cm long.

Pacific Giant Salamander
Ambystomatidae

Pacific Giant Salamander

Dicamptodon tenebrosus (Baird & Girard, 1852)

Dicamptodon tenebrosus, the coastal giant salamander, is North America’s largest terrestrial salamander, endemic to the Pacific Northwest.

California Giant Salamander
Ambystomatidae

California Giant Salamander

Dicamptodon ensatus (Eschscholtz, 1833)

Dicamptodon ensatus, the California giant salamander, is an endemic vocal salamander found in Northern California’s damp coastal forests and waterways.

Two-toed Amphiuma
Amphiumidae

Two-toed Amphiuma

Amphiuma means Garden, 1821

Amphiuma means, the two-toed amphiuma, is the longest US salamander, found in aquatic and wet habitats of the southeastern US.

Three-toed Amphiuma
Amphiumidae

Three-toed Amphiuma

Amphiuma tridactylum Cuvier, 1827

Amphiuma tridactylum is a large eel-like salamander with tiny three-toed legs, found in south-central US wetlands.

Hellbender
Cryptobranchidae

Hellbender

Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (Sonnini de Manoncourt & Latreille, 1801)

Cryptobranchus alleganiensis, the hellbender, is the largest amphibian native to North America, with detailed physical, ecological, reproductive traits described.

Japanese Giant Salamander
Cryptobranchidae

Japanese Giant Salamander

Andrias japonicus (Temminck, 1836)

Andrias japonicus, the Japanese giant salamander, is the world's third-largest amphibian, native to southwestern Japan's freshwater streams.

Siberian Salamander
Hynobiidae

Siberian Salamander

Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski, 1870

Salamandrella keyserlingii is a cold-tolerant salamander native to Northeast Asia that survives deep freezes.

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