Bufonidae
Tradouw Mountain Toadlet
Capensibufo tradouwi (Hewitt, 1926)
Capensibufo tradouwi, Tradouw's mountain toad, is a South African endemic toad threatened by habitat loss.
Bleeding Toad
Leptophryne cruentata (Tschudi, 1838)
Leptophryne cruentata, the bleeding toad, is a small endemic toad found only in highland forests of western Java.
Hourglass Toad
Leptophryne borbonica (Tschudi, 1838)
Leptophryne borbonica is a bufonid toad found in Southeast Asian forests, threatened by habitat loss and chytrid fungus.
Malabar Tree Toad
Pedostibes tuberculosus Günther, 1876
Pedostibes tuberculosus is a small slender toad native to forested streamside habitats of the Western Ghats, India.
African Red Toad
Schismaderma carens (Smith, 1848)
Schismaderma carens, the African red toad, is a large reddish-brown toad native to the southern half of Africa.
Schneider's Toad
Duttaphrynus scaber (Schneider, 1799)
Duttaphrynus scaber is a common terrestrial toad species found in peninsular India and Sri Lanka.
Himalayan Toad
Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Günther, 1864)
Duttaphrynus himalayanus is a terrestrial high-altitude toad found across South and East Asia.
Asian Common Toad
Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799)
Duttaphrynus melanostictus, the Asian common toad, is a widespread South and Southeast Asian toad with distinct physical traits and noted kin recognition in tadpoles.
Indonesian Crested Toad
Ingerophrynus biporcatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Ingerophrynus biporcatus is an endemic Indonesian toad species currently threatened by habitat loss.
Sulawesian Toad
Ingerophrynus celebensis (Günther, 1859)
Ingerophrynus celebensis, the Sulawesian or Celebes toad, is a common Bufonidae toad endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Crested Toad
Ingerophrynus divergens (Peters, 1871)
Ingerophrynus divergens is a toad species in Bufonidae found in Southeast Asian lowland rainforests, threatened by habitat loss.
Malayan Dwarf Toad
Ingerophrynus parvus (Boulenger, 1887)
Ingerophrynus parvus is a toad species in Bufonidae found across parts of Southeast Asia, living in rainforest streams.
Philippine Toad
Ingerophrynus philippinicus (Boulenger, 1887)
The Philippine toad (Ingerophrynus philippinicus) is a Bufonidae toad species endemic to the Philippines that lives in a wide range of habitats.
four-ridged toad
Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus (Boulenger, 1887)
Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus is a toad species with specific size ranges, colouring, and conical spines covering its head and body skin.
American Toad
Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook, 1836)
Anaxyrus americanus, the American toad, is a common toad with three subspecies found across eastern North America.
Western Toad
Anaxyrus boreas (Baird & Girard, 1852)
Anaxyrus boreas, the western toad, is a North American toad with distinct physical traits, specific habitats and a documented life cycle.
Arroyo Toad
Anaxyrus californicus (Camp, 1915)
Anaxyrus californicus, the arroyo toad, is a small toad found in southwestern North American arroyo habitats with seasonal breeding.
Yosemite Toad
Anaxyrus canorus (Camp, 1916)
Yosemite toad (Anaxyrus canorus) is a true toad endemic to California’s Sierra Nevada, adapted to high elevation montane habitats.
Great Plains Toad
Anaxyrus cognatus (Say, 1822)
Anaxyrus cognatus, the Great Plains toad, is a North American amphibian found from southern Canada to northern Mexico.
Plateau Toad
Anaxyrus compactilis (Wiegmann, 1833)
Anaxyrus compactilis, the plateau toad, is a little-known endemic Mexican toad threatened by agricultural habitat loss.
Chihuahuan Green Toad
Anaxyrus debilis (Girard, 1854)
Anaxyrus debilis, the green toad, is a small North American toad that breeds after summer rains in dry semi-arid habitats.
Black Toad
Anaxyrus exsul (Myers, 1942)
Anaxyrus exsul, the black toad, is a small North American toad with characteristic markings and distinct behavioral traits.
Canadian Toad
Anaxyrus hemiophrys (Cope, 1886)
This is a detailed description of the physical traits, reproduction, and life cycle of the Canadian toad Anaxyrus hemiophrys.
Arizona Toad
Anaxyrus microscaphus (Cope, 1867)
Anaxyrus microscaphus, the Arizona toad, is a small protected toad native to the southwestern United States.
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