About Dendropsophus microcephalus (Cope, 1886)
Size
Males of Dendropsophus microcephalus reach approximately 25 mm (0.98 in) in snout–vent length, while females reach 31 mm (1.2 in).
Dorsal Surface Characteristics
The dorsal surface is smooth, and ranges in color from pale to bright yellow, with two fairly distinct parallel light brown lines running the full length of the body. The upper surfaces of the thighs bear dark markings.
Ventral Surface Coloration
The ventral surface is pale cream or white, and the throat may be more yellowish in color.
Iris Coloration
The iris is bronze.
Similar Species
D. microcephalus is commonly mistaken for D. ebraccatus, the hourglass treefrog. It can be distinguished from D. ebraccatus by the absence of an hourglass pattern on its dorsum, and the absence of a pale lip strip.
Primary Habitat
Dendropsophus microcephalus is a species that inhabits savannas and forest edges, and is often found in association with wetlands.
Altered Habitat Occurrence
It also occurs in disturbed or altered habitats at foothills and low elevations, including secondary forests, pasture grasslands, and cut-over forests. It can also be found in marshy areas outside or adjacent to forest, including temporarily open areas.
Breeding Habitat
Breeding occurs in both temporary and permanent pools.
Activity Pattern
This species is nocturnal.
Altitudinal Range
Its altitudinal range is 0–1,300 m (0–4,265 ft) above sea level, reaching up to 1,800 m in Colombia.
Conservation Status
Dendropsophus microcephalus is very abundant throughout its range, faces no known significant threats, and occurs in many protected areas.
