Burhinus oedicnemus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Taxonomy and General Size Classification

The Eurasian stone-curlew, scientific name Burhinus oedicnemus (Linnaeus, 1758), is a fairly large wader that is mid-sized by the standards of its family.

Body Measurements

It measures 38 to 46 cm (15 to 18 in) in length, has a wingspan of 76 to 88 cm (30 to 35 in), and weighs 290 to 535 g (10.2 to 18.9 oz).

Head and Plumage Features

This species has a strong yellow-and-black beak, large yellow eyes that give it a "reptilian" or "goggle-eyed" appearance, and cryptic plumage.

Flight Identification Markings

When in flight, its distinct black and white wing markings make it easy to recognize.

Geographic Distribution

The Eurasian stone-curlew is distributed across Europe, north Africa, and southwestern Asia.

Migratory Patterns

Populations in the more temperate parts of its European and Asian range are summer migrants, and they spend the winter in Africa.

Habitat Preference

Despite being classified as a wader, this species prefers dry open habitats that include some bare ground.

Activity and Vocalization

The Eurasian stone-curlew is largely nocturnal, especially when it sings its loud wailing songs that resemble the songs of curlews.

Diet Composition

Its diet consists mainly of insects and other small invertebrates, and it occasionally eats small reptiles, frogs, and rodents.