How to Identify Scrophulariaceae

Scrophulariaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Lamiales, class Magnoliopsida. The family contains 210 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Scrophulariaceae Species

How to identify Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam.

Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam.

Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam.

Buddleja salviifolia is a large semi-evergreen shrub valued for its scented flow…

How to identify Aptosimum indivisum Burch.

Aptosimum indivisum Burch.

Aptosimum indivisum Burch.

Aptosimum indivisum, the Karoo violet, is a member of genus Aptosimum first desc…

How to identify Myoporum acuminatum R.Br.

Myoporum acuminatum R.Br.

Myoporum acuminatum R.Br.

Myoporum acuminatum, commonly called Waterbush, is an eastern Australian forest …

How to identify Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii (W.D.J.Koch) P.Fourn.

Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii (W.D.J.Koch) P.Fourn.

Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii (W.D.J.Koch) P.Fourn.

Scrophularia canina subsp. hoppii is a herbaceous perennial subspecies tested fo…

How to identify Freylinia lanceolata (L.fil.) G.Don

Freylinia lanceolata (L.fil.) G.Don

Freylinia lanceolata (L.fil.) G.Don

Freylinia lanceolata is a South African Scrophulariaceae shrub found in damp are…

How to identify Eremophila bowmanii F.Muell.

Eremophila bowmanii F.Muell.

Eremophila bowmanii F.Muell.

Eremophila bowmanii is a silvery Australian shrub commonly grown as an attractiv…

How to identify Buddleja cordobensis Griseb.

Buddleja cordobensis Griseb.

Buddleja cordobensis Griseb.

Buddleja cordobensis is a 1–2 m dioecious branched shrub with deep yellow inflor…

How to identify Verbascum litigiosum Samp.

Verbascum litigiosum Samp.

Verbascum litigiosum Samp.

Verbascum litigiosum Samp. is a mullein species endemic to coastal Portugal, gro…

How to identify Verbascum speciosum Schrad.

Verbascum speciosum Schrad.

Verbascum speciosum Schrad.

Verbascum speciosum is a yellow-flowered biennial herb, native to eastern Europe…

How to identify Buddleja saligna Willd.

Buddleja saligna Willd.

Buddleja saligna Willd.

Buddleja saligna Willd. is an evergreen flowering shrub or small tree, cultivate…

How to identify Selago corymbosa L.

Selago corymbosa L.

Selago corymbosa L.

Selago corymbosa is a southern South African perennial shrublet often confused w…

How to identify Verbascum lychnitis L.

Verbascum lychnitis L.

Verbascum lychnitis L.

Verbascum lychnitis (white mullein) is a flowering mullein native to Asia and Eu…

Browse all 210 Scrophulariaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Scrophulariaceae?

Scrophulariaceae plants belong to the Lamiales order in the Plantae kingdom. The species' distinctive leaves have rugose upper surfaces, and resemble the leaves of sage, which is the source of its specific epithet. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Scrophulariaceae?

Scrophulariaceae is classified in the order Lamiales, class Magnoliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. The most notable feature of the flowers is their scent, which some consider the best among all buddlejas, and even comparable to Chanel perfume.

⚠️ Are any Scrophulariaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Scrophulariaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Scrophulariaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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