Vipera renardi (Christoph, 1861)

Taxonomic Classification

Vipera renardi (first described by Christoph in 1861) is a venomous viper species belonging to the family Viperidae.

Endemic Range Base

This species is endemic to Eastern Europe and Asia.

Subspecies Recognition

Currently, five subspecies of Vipera renardi are recognized.

Confirmed Distribution Countries

Its confirmed geographic range includes China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.

Habitat and Altitude Range

Its natural habitats are shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas, and it occurs at altitudes ranging from 0 to 2,500 m (0 to 8,202 ft).

Reproduction Mode

Vipera renardi reproduces via ovoviviparity.