About Spermophilus fulvus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
Taxonomy and Morphological Summary
The yellow ground squirrel, scientifically named Spermophilus fulvus (Lichtenstein, 1823), is a large, sturdy species of ground squirrel.
Distribution Range
It is native to Afghanistan, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Russia.
Habitat
This squirrel lives in sandy steppes that contain Artemisia, glasswort, and tamarisk.
Hind Foot Characteristics
The soles of its hind feet are hairless, except for the heel area.
Social Structure and Activity Pattern
Yellow ground squirrels live in large colonies, are strictly active during the day, and do most of their foraging in the morning when vegetation is still damp.
Diet
Their diet consists of bulbs, seeds, stems, and leaves.
Dormancy Behavior
They undergo hibernation, and may also enter aestivation.
