Pterocles quadricinctus Temminck, 1815

Species Nomenclature

The four-banded sandgrouse (Pterocles quadricinctus Temminck, 1815) is 25–28 cm (9.8–11 inches) in length.

Body Morphology

This species has a small, pigeon-like head and neck, paired with a sturdy, compact body.

Wing and Tail Structure

It has long pointed wings that are grey on the underside, a short tail, and a fast direct flight.

General Plumage

For plumage, the head, neck, and upperparts are yellowish-green, while the back is heavily marked with brown.

Male Plumage Markings

Males have black and white bands on the forehead, and additional black and white bands that separate the breast from the heavily barred belly.

Female Plumage Markings

Females do not have the head and breast bands that males have, and are heavily barred on the back and flanks.

Geographic Range

This gregarious species can be found in a belt across Africa that stretches from Mauritania and Cameroon eastward to Sudan and Uganda.

Range Abundance

It is much more common in the western part of its range.

Movement Pattern

It is a partial seasonal migrant, with some individuals moving further north during the rainy season.

Breeding Habitat

It breeds in open areas that have some trees, including savanna, scrubland, and similar habitats.