Loriculus vernalis (Sparrman, 1787)

Taxonomy and Naming

The vernal hanging parrot, scientifically named Loriculus vernalis (Sparrman, 1787), is a small parrot that is a resident breeder in the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia.

Movement Drivers

This species makes local movements that are driven primarily by the availability of the fruit, seeds, buds and blossoms that form its diet.

Feeding Habits

It frequently visits banyan trees to feed on their fruit, and plantain trees to feed on nectar from their flowers.

Body Size

It is a small, predominantly green hanging parrot, measuring only 14 cm in length with a short tail.

Adult Plumage

Adult males have a red rump, red bill, and a blue throat patch, while females have a green throat patch.

Immature Plumage

Immature birds have a duller rump and lack a throat patch entirely.

Habitat

The vernal hanging parrot inhabits dry jungle and cultivated areas.

Reproduction

It nests in tree holes, and lays 2 to 4 white eggs per clutch.

Social Behavior

It is less social than some of its relatives, and usually occurs in small groups outside of the breeding season.

Flight and Vocalization

Its flight is swift and direct, and its call is a raucous chattering.

Related Species

In Sri Lanka, this species is replaced by the very similar endemic Sri Lanka hanging parrot, L. beryllinus.