Leiolepis belliana (Hardwicke & Gray, 1827)

Dorsal Coloration

Leiolepis belliana has a tan or olive green body with yellow spots on its back.

Lateral Features

It has small orange and black lines on its sides and extendable side flaps.

Breeding Male Coloration

During mating season, males develop bright red and black stripes.

Adult Size

Adult individuals can reach a total length of 15 inches.

Native Range

This species is naturally found in Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Invasive Introduction Timing

It has been present as an invasive species in Florida since at least 1992.

Invasion Origin and Spread

It was originally introduced by a tropical fish dealer in the Miami area, and its populations in Florida continue to spread.

Invasive Ecological Impact Status

The ecological impacts of this invasive population on native Florida species are currently unknown.

Preferred Habitat

Leiolepis belliana prefers open, dry areas and grasslands.

Burrow Characteristics and Use

It digs and lives in burrows that average 30 cm (12 inches) deep and 70 cm (28 inches) long, and uses these burrows to protect itself during the night.

Mating System

This species is strictly monogamous, and mating pairs share their burrow with one another.

Clutch Size

Females can lay up to 8 eggs in a single clutch.

Juvenile Care and Dispersal

Juveniles are cared for in their parents' burrow for a few months, before they dig their own burrows in the nearby area.