Salea anamallayana (Beddome, 1878)

Snout Characteristics

The snout of Salea anamallayana is long and pointed, measuring approximately twice the diameter of the eye. The ear opening is 1.6 times the diameter of the eye.

Top of Head Scales

The scales on the top of the head are large, with a curved series of large scales bordering the region above the eye. An enlarged tubercle sits behind the edge of the brow ridge, and a small number of additional enlarged tubercles are found on the back of the head.

Eye to Ear Scales

A row of 3 or 4 large scales runs from the eye to above the ear opening. The chin scales are larger than the ventral scales, and may be either smooth or keeled.

Neck Fold

A distinct curved fold is present on each side of the neck, in front of the shoulders. The crest on the upper back of the head is formed of large, lance-shaped spines of unequal size.

Underside Body Scales

The underside scales are imbricate, keeled, and end in a spine. The hind legs are long; when held along the body, they reach the neck.

Tail Features

The tail is compressed, and bears a crest on its anterior portion. The scales on the underside of the tail are unequal, keeled, and pale olive.

Dorsal Coloration

The back usually has four broad, angular, dark brown bands. The area from the head to the lip is dark brown with light spots.

Snout-Vent Length

Adult individuals reach approximately 4.3 inches in length from snout to vent.

General Habitat

Salea anamallayana inhabits moist montane forests, and can also be found on bushes, hedges, and in gardens.

Anaimalai Hills Distribution

In the Anaimalai Hills, it is common in montane shola forests and tea plantations. It occurs at relatively high altitudes, ranging from 1,700–2,300 m (5,600–7,500 ft) above sea level.