Ichnotropis capensis (Smith, 1838)

General Body Morphology

Ichnotropis capensis is a species of medium-sized lizard with slender bodies, long tails, and well-developed legs.

Size Measurement

Most collected specimens have a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of less than 76 mm.

Genus Characteristic Scales

This species shares all general characteristics of the Ichnotropis genus: it has keeled or overlapping dorsal scales, and head shields that range from smooth to slightly rough.

Head and Neck Scales

Subocular scales border the lip, and no collar is present.

Toe Lamellae Structure

Smooth or tubular lamellae occur under the toes, and the toes do not have a serrated or fringed edge.

Tail Morphology

The cylindrical tail has no lateral fringe.

Genus Distinguishing Limb Feature

Ichnotropis capensis differs notably from other members of its genus because its hind legs do not reach the underarm of the forelimbs.

Adult Coloration

Adult individuals have uniform grey to yellowish brown backs, with white lateral stripes that may be bordered by dark black spots.

Juvenile Coloration

Juveniles have a pale grey and brown back with white lateral stripes.

Habitat and Shelter

This species lives in semi-arid shrub savannas in Africa, where it shelters in burrows dug in soft soil, under rocks, and under brush.

Geographical Distribution

It has been recorded in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Zambia.