How to Identify Phrymaceae

Phrymaceae is a plant family in the Plantae kingdom, order Lamiales, class Magnoliopsida. The family contains 107 accepted species worldwide. Some species in this family are toxic — exercise caution when handling unknown specimens.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Phrymaceae Species

How to identify Erythranthe purpurea (A.L.Grant) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe purpurea (A.L.Grant) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe purpurea (A.L.Grant) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe purpurea is a small pink-flowered annual herb native to parts of Cal…

How to identify Erythranthe filicaulis (S.Watson) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe filicaulis (S.Watson) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe filicaulis (S.Watson) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe filicaulis is an endemic California annual herb that grows low pink …

How to identify Erythranthe parishii (Greene) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe parishii (Greene) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe parishii (Greene) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe parishii is an annual herb with a stout hairy stem, opposite leaves,…

How to identify Diplacus douglasii (Benth.) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus douglasii (Benth.) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus douglasii (Benth.) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus douglasii is a diminutive annual herb that often grows on serpentine so…

⚠️ Poisonous
How to identify Diplacus linearis (Benth.) Greene

Diplacus linearis (Benth.) Greene

Diplacus linearis (Benth.) Greene

Diplacus linearis is a flowering plant species observed in three central Califor…

How to identify Diplacus bolanderi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus bolanderi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus bolanderi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

Diplacus bolanderi is a hairy pink-flowered annual herb endemic to California ch…

How to identify Erythranthe barbata (Greene) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe barbata (Greene) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe barbata (Greene) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe barbata is a small annual wildflower endemic to mid-to-high elevatio…

How to identify Mimulus ringens L.

Mimulus ringens L.

Mimulus ringens L.

Mimulus ringens, or Allegheny/square-stemmed monkeyflower, is a rhizomatous pere…

How to identify Erythranthe verbenacea (Greene) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe verbenacea (Greene) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe verbenacea (Greene) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Crimson monkeyflower (Erythranthe verbenacea) is a flowering plant native to wes…

How to identify Erythranthe laciniata (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

Erythranthe laciniata (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

Erythranthe laciniata (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

Erythranthe laciniata is an annual herb endemic to California's High Sierra Neva…

How to identify Erythranthe michiganensis (Pennell) G.L.Nesom

Erythranthe michiganensis (Pennell) G.L.Nesom

Erythranthe michiganensis (Pennell) G.L.Nesom

Erythranthe michiganensis is a Great Lakes endemic aquatic or semi-aquatic plant…

How to identify Erythranthe montioides (A.Gray) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe montioides (A.Gray) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe montioides (A.Gray) N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe montioides is a small hairy annual herb with opposite linear leaves …

Browse all 107 Phrymaceae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Phrymaceae?

Phrymaceae plants belong to the Lamiales order in the Plantae kingdom. The flower corolla is not distinctly split into upper and lower lips, but has five rounded, notched lobes. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Phrymaceae?

Phrymaceae is classified in the order Lamiales, class Magnoliopsida, phylum Tracheophyta. The corolla is pink, with a deeper pink to purple throat, and a distinct yellow spot on the raised folds of the lower lobes.

⚠️ Are any Phrymaceae species poisonous?

Yes, some Phrymaceae species are toxic or poisonous. Always exercise caution with unknown specimens. View poisonous Phrymaceae species or browse the full poisonous species guide.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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