How to Identify Monacanthidae

Monacanthidae is a animal family in the Animalia kingdom, order Tetraodontiformes, class . The family contains 39 accepted species worldwide.

Key Identification Features

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Representative Monacanthidae Species

How to identify Paraluteres prionurus (Bleeker, 1851)

Paraluteres prionurus (Bleeker, 1851)

Paraluteres prionurus (Bleeker, 1851)

Paraluteres prionurus, the blacksaddle filefish, is a small reef-dwelling monaca…

How to identify Cantherhines pullus (Ranzani, 1842)

Cantherhines pullus (Ranzani, 1842)

Cantherhines pullus (Ranzani, 1842)

Cantherhines pullus, the orangespotted filefish, is a reef-dwelling fish found i…

How to identify Brachaluteres jacksonianus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Brachaluteres jacksonianus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Brachaluteres jacksonianus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Brachaluteres jacksonianus is a small variable-coloured leatherjacket fish that …

How to identify Scobinichthys granulatus (White, 1790)

Scobinichthys granulatus (White, 1790)

Scobinichthys granulatus (White, 1790)

Rough leatherjacket (Scobinichthys granulatus) is a southern Australian filefish…

How to identify Pervagor janthinosoma (Bleeker, 1854)

Pervagor janthinosoma (Bleeker, 1854)

Pervagor janthinosoma (Bleeker, 1854)

The blackbar filefish (Pervagor janthinosoma) is a Monacanthidae fish found in t…

How to identify Meuschenia hippocrepis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Meuschenia hippocrepis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Meuschenia hippocrepis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Meuschenia hippocrepis, the horseshoe leatherjacket, is an Australian-endemic fi…

How to identify Oxymonacanthus longirostris (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Oxymonacanthus longirostris (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Oxymonacanthus longirostris (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Oxymonacanthus longirostris, the orange spotted filefish, is a small reef-dwelli…

How to identify Stephanolepis hispidus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Stephanolepis hispidus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Stephanolepis hispidus (Linnaeus, 1766)

Stephanolepis hispidus, the planehead filefish, is an Atlantic filefish species …

How to identify Amanses scopas (Cuvier, 1829)

Amanses scopas (Cuvier, 1829)

Amanses scopas (Cuvier, 1829)

Amanses scopas, the broom filefish, is the only extant species in the genus Aman…

How to identify Chaetodermis penicilligerus (Cuvier, 1816)

Chaetodermis penicilligerus (Cuvier, 1816)

Chaetodermis penicilligerus (Cuvier, 1816)

Chaetodermis penicilligerus, the prickly leather-jacket, is a medium-sized camou…

How to identify Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758)

Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758)

Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758)

Aluterus monoceros, the unicorn leatherjacket, is a subtropical worldwide filefi…

How to identify Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus, the bridled leatherjacket, is a small 14cm Austra…

Browse all 39 Monacanthidae species →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify Monacanthidae?

Monacanthidae animals belong to the Tetraodontiformes order in the Animalia kingdom. Their body coloration ranges from sandy to grey, with characteristic distinct black saddle-shaped markings on the back, and a yellow tail fin. For instant identification, use the iNature app — AI-powered and works offline.

What are the key characteristics of Monacanthidae?

Monacanthidae is classified in the order Tetraodontiformes, class , phylum Chordata. Its body features a number of broad brown bands, separated by narrow whitish-yellow bands that converge at the caudal peduncle and continue onto the tailfin.

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia · Disclaimer

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