About Vanellus vanellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scientific Name and General Measurements
The northern lapwing, with the scientific name Vanellus vanellus (Linnaeus, 1758), measures 28–33 cm (11–13 in) in length, has a 67–87 cm (26–34 in) wingspan, and a body mass of 128–330 g (4.5–11.6 oz).
Distinct Physical Traits
It has rounded wings, a crest, and is the shortest-legged among all lapwings.
Base Plumage
Its plumage is primarily black and white, with a green tint on its back.
Male Plumage
Males have a long crest and black crown, throat, and breast, which contrast against their otherwise white face.
Female and Juvenile Plumage
Females and young birds have shorter crests and less distinct head markings, but are otherwise quite similar in plumage.
Breeding Season Vocalization Context
Northern lapwings are very vocal during the breeding season; males call constantly while performing their erratic tumbling display flight.
Contact Call
The typical contact call is a loud, shrill "pee-wit", which gives the species its alternative name of peewit.
Display and Other Vocalizations
Displaying males usually produce a wheezy "pee-wit, wit wit, eeze wit" sequence during their display flight, and these birds may also make squeaking or mewing sounds.
