About Stactolaema leucotis (Sundevall, 1850)
Size
This species of barbet measures 17–18 cm in length, and weighs 48–63 g.
Adult Plumage and Soft Parts
It is a dark brown woodland barbet with a white belly and dark head; its eyes are brown, with grey-black orbital skin. Legs and feet are black to grey-brown with grey soles, and the bill is black.
Plumage Variation
The amount of white on the face, rump, and wings varies across different geographic ranges, but a white stripe behind the eye is always present.
Sexual Dimorphism
Males and females look identical.
Immature Appearance
Immature individuals are blacker than adults.
Habitat Types
This barbet inhabits highland forest, moist primary and secondary forest, and some forest edge. It also occurs in nearby gardens and plantations that have fruiting trees, plus dead trees and limbs available for excavation.
Breeding Habitat Requirements
It is able to use Eucalyptus plantations for breeding in some areas, as long as some native trees and understory remain.
Elevation Range and Local Distribution
In Malawi, it can be found at elevations up to 2600 m in the north, and up to at least 1600 m in the south, and it often occurs on forested slopes.
