About Scrophularia canina L.
Taxonomic Identity and Growth Form
Scrophularia canina L. is a usually herbaceous perennial species with a self-supporting growth form.
Foliage and Stem Characteristics
It has simple, broad leaves and square stems.
Flower Structure
Its small two-lipped flowers are produced in loose terminal clusters.
Mature Size
Mature individuals can reach a height of 0.36 m, which equals 1 foot 2 inches.
Geographical Distribution
Scrophularia canina is distributed across most of southern and central Europe, and also occurs in north Africa.
Seed Dispersal Factors
Wind gusts and plant structure both influence the seed dispersal of this species.
Phytoremediation Application
It has been tested in phytoremediation experiments, where it was found to accumulate lead more efficiently than Pistacia lentiscus.
