Rostratula australis (Gould, 1838)

The species has the scientific name Rostratula australis (Gould, 1838).

Head and Neck Coloration

For its physical description: the head, neck, and upper breast are chocolate brown in females; in males, these regions are dark grey with a buff median stripe on the crown. This coloration fades to rufous in the centre of the hindneck, and merges into dark, barred grey on the back.

Facial Markings

A cream comma-shaped mark surrounds the eye. A white stripe running along the side of the breast and over the shoulders is a key identifying feature.

Plumage Details

The upperwing is grey, and has buff spots in males. The lower breast and underbody are white.

Size and Sexual Dimorphism

Males are generally slightly smaller and have less bright plumage than females. Juveniles have similar appearance to adult males. No call for this species has been recorded.

Measurements

This species measures 24 to 30 cm in length, has a wingspan of 50 to 54 cm, and weighs 125 to 130 g.

This species, the Australian painted-snipe, is endemic to Australia.

Distribution Pattern

Its distribution across the country is patchy, and its presence in any given area is unpredictable. The Riverina was a previous stronghold for the species.

Habitat Preferences

It typically inhabits shallow, freshwater wetlands with thick cover of low vegetation, and will disappear from an area when conditions become unsuitable.