About Psittacula alexandri (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scientific Name and Native Range
The red-breasted parakeet, scientifically named Psittacula alexandri, is a parrot native to Southeast Asia.
Genus Distribution and Variation
It is one of the most widespread species in the Psittacula genus, and has the largest amount of geographical variation among species of this genus.
Distinguishing Physical Feature
It can be easily recognized by the large red patch found on its breast.
Alternative Common Name
Depending on the subspecies, it is also sometimes called the moustached parakeet as an alternative name.
Indonesian Subspecies Range
Most of its subspecies are restricted to very small islands or island groups in Indonesia.
Mainland and Andaman Subspecies Range
One subspecies lives in the Andaman Islands, and another subspecies is found in continental Southeast Asia, with its range partially extending into the northeastern parts of South Asia along the Himalayan foothills.
Wild Bird Trade Threats
Some of the island subspecies may face threats from the wild bird trade.
Nominate Subspecies Conservation Status
The nominate subspecies, which lives in Java, is nearly extinct.
Feral Population Establishment in Major Cities
Feral populations of this parrot have now become established in cities including Mumbai and Singapore.
Feral Populations in Other Indian Cities
Small populations also exist in other Indian cities such as Chennai and Bangalore.
