Oplurus cyclurus (Merrem, 1820)

Similarity to Congeneric Species

Oplurus cyclurus (Merrem, 1820) is visually similar to the closely related species Oplurus cuvieri, and the two can easily be confused with one another. Oplurus cyclurus is slightly smaller than Oplurus cuvieri.

Shared Morphological Traits

Both species share two key traits: they each have a characteristic large, spiny tail, and neither species has a dorsal crest.

Distinguishing Markings

Oplurus cyclurus can be distinguished by a dark brown or black band that encircles its neck, and matching paler patterned markings across its back.

Habitat and Lifestyle

This species is mostly arboreal, and inhabits the spiny forests of southern and southwestern Madagascar.

Reproduction Mode

Oplurus cyclurus reproduces by laying eggs, meaning it is oviparous.