Plants — 23,508 Species

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All Plants Species

Coastal Pricklypear
Cactaceae

Coastal Pricklypear

Opuntia littoralis (Engelm.) Cockerell

Opuntia littoralis is a variable edible-fruited cactus native to coastal Southern California and Baja California.

Black-spined Pricklypear
Cactaceae

Black-spined Pricklypear

Opuntia macrocentra Engelm.

Opuntia macrocentra is a purple-tinged prickly pear cactus native to the southwestern US and northwestern Mexico, grown ornamentally with edible fruit.

prairie pricklypear
Cactaceae

prairie pricklypear

Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm.

Opuntia macrorhiza is a short, clump-forming prickly pear with yellow flowers and edible red fruits, native mostly to central US and northern Mexico.

Bunny Ears Cactus
Cactaceae

Bunny Ears Cactus

Opuntia microdasys (Lehm.) Pfeiff.

Opuntia microdasys is a popular spineless hair-like glochid cactus native to Mexico, known for efficient fog collection.

Drooping Pricklypear
Cactaceae

Drooping Pricklypear

Opuntia monacantha Haw.

Opuntia monacantha is a tree-like succulent thorny shrub native to southeastern South America, growing to 5 meters tall with yellow flowers and red fruits.

Chaparral Pricklypear
Cactaceae

Chaparral Pricklypear

Opuntia oricola Philbrick

Opuntia oricola is a large treelike cactus native to southern California and Baja California, growing in coastal scrub and chaparral.

Brown-spined Pricklypear
Cactaceae

Brown-spined Pricklypear

Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm.

Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. is a widespread prickly pear cactus of the southwestern US and Mexico with edible parts eaten by people and wildlife.

Plains Pricklypear
Cactaceae

Plains Pricklypear

Opuntia polyacantha Haw.

Opuntia polyacantha is a cold-hardy North American prickly pear cactus with variable spines, used for food and medicine.

nopal tapón
Cactaceae

nopal tapón

Opuntia robusta H.L.Wendl.

Opuntia robusta is a prickly pear cactus with varied reproductive systems and fleshy blue-grey stem segments.

shell mound pricklypear
Cactaceae

shell mound pricklypear

Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw.

Opuntia stricta is an erect shrubby cactus with yellow flowers, purple-red edible fruits, native to subtropical and tropical American coastal habitats.

sulphur cactus
Cactaceae

sulphur cactus

Opuntia sulphurea G.Don ex Loudon

Opuntia sulphurea is a low-growing prickly pear cactus native to western South America, listed as Least Concern and potentially invasive.

Woollyjoint Pricklypear
Cactaceae

Woollyjoint Pricklypear

Opuntia tomentosa Salm-Dyck

Opuntia tomentosa, also called woollyjoint pricklypear or velvety tree pear, is an Opuntia species found in Mexico.

Sampson's snakeroot
Fabaceae

Sampson's snakeroot

Orbexilum pedunculatum (Mill.) Rydb.

Orbexilum pedunculatum is a herbaceous perennial pea family plant native to the US Southeast, with traditional Cherokee medicinal uses.

Man Orchid
Orchidaceae

Man Orchid

Orchis anthropophora (L.) All.

Orchis anthropophora, the man orchid, is a herbaceous perennial native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia.

Naked-man Orchid
Orchidaceae

Naked-man Orchid

Orchis italica Poir.

Orchis italica is a Mediterranean native orchid named for its naked man-shaped flower lobes, and is associated with virility beliefs in Italy.

Early Purple Orchid
Orchidaceae

Early Purple Orchid

Orchis mascula (L.) L.

Orchis mascula is an early purple orchid, a perennial herb widespread across Europe, northwest Africa and the Middle East.

Military Orchid
Orchidaceae

Military Orchid

Orchis militaris L.

Orchis militaris L. is a helmet-flowered orchid, native to Eurasia, and one of the original sources of salep.

Pale-flowered Orchid
Orchidaceae

Pale-flowered Orchid

Orchis pallens L.

Orchis pallens L. is a pale yellow-flowered European orchid that blooms in spring, with no nectar.

Provence Orchid
Orchidaceae

Provence Orchid

Orchis provincialis Balb. ex Lam. & DC.

Orchis provincialis is a small Mediterranean herbaceous orchid that blooms from March to June across a broad range from North Africa to the Caucasus.

Small-dotted Orchid
Orchidaceae

Small-dotted Orchid

Orchis punctulata Steven ex Lindl.

Orchis punctulata (small-dotted orchis) is an orchid species native to parts of Europe and western Asia.

Lady Orchid
Orchidaceae

Lady Orchid

Orchis purpurea Huds.

Orchis purpurea Huds. is a purple-flowered orchid native to Europe, northern Africa, Turkey, and the Caucasus.

Monkey Orchid
Orchidaceae

Monkey Orchid

Orchis simia Lam.

The monkey orchid Orchis simia Lam. is a pink to reddish orchid with a monkey-shaped lip, found across Eurasia and northern Africa.

Orchis spitzelii Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch
Orchidaceae

Orchis spitzelii Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch

Orchis spitzelii Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch

Orchis spitzelii is an orchid species native to regions across Europe, northwestern Africa, and western Asia.

Andean Firebush
Proteaceae

Andean Firebush

Oreocallis grandiflora (Lam.) R.Br.

Oreocallis grandiflora is a variable Andean Proteaceae tree or shrub with multiple human uses, visited by diurnal and nocturnal pollinators.

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