Plants — 23,508 Species

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Indian mango
Anacardiaceae

Indian mango

Mangifera indica L.

Mangifera indica (mango) is a large tropical tree grown globally for its popular edible fruit.

Troolie Palm
Arecaceae

Troolie Palm

Manicaria saccifera Gaertn.

Manicaria saccifera is an obligate Neotropical swamp palm threatened by agricultural wetland draining, with a history of human use for thatch.

Cassava
Euphorbiaceae

Cassava

Manihot esculenta Crantz

Manihot esculenta Crantz (cassava) is a starchy root crop with toxic cyanogenic glycosides that requires proper processing before human consumption.

hardy tapioca
Euphorbiaceae

hardy tapioca

Manihot grahamii Hook.

Manihot grahamii is a fast-growing South American shrub or treelet related to edible tapioca, reaching up to 3 m tall.

Sapodilla
Sapotaceae

Sapodilla

Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen

Manilkara zapota, or sapodilla, is a long-lived tropical tree grown for its edible fruit and latex used for chewing gum.

California manroot
Cucurbitaceae

California manroot

Marah fabacea (Naudin) Greene

Marah fabacea, California manroot/bigroot, is a common native California vine with traditional Native American fishing uses.

Gila manroot
Cucurbitaceae

Gila manroot

Marah gilensis (Greene) Greene

Marah gilensis is an uncommon perennial desert vine native to the Southwestern United States, growing from a large branched tuber.

Chilicothe
Cucurbitaceae

Chilicothe

Marah macrocarpa (Greene) Greene

Marah macrocarpa is a wild California/Mexico vine with a massive tuber, used traditionally by Indigenous peoples, that is toxic to consume.

coastal manroot
Cucurbitaceae

coastal manroot

Marah oregana (Torr. & A.Gray) Howell

Marah oregana is a common toxic northwest North American manroot with various traditional Native American uses.

Bonfire Liverwort
Marchantiaceae

Bonfire Liverwort

Marchantia berteroana Lehm. & Lindenb.

Marchantia berteroana is a dioicous thalloid liverwort that can reproduce both sexually and asexually, found across many Southern Hemisphere regions.

Common Liverwort
Marchantiaceae

Common Liverwort

Marchantia polymorpha L.

Marchantia polymorpha L. is a widespread thallose liverwort with key roles in post-fire soil recovery and uses in treating fungal infections.

Narrow Mushroom-headed Liverwort
Marchantiaceae

Narrow Mushroom-headed Liverwort

Marchantia quadrata Scop.

Marchantia quadrata is a liverwort defined by thick midribless thalli, distinct seasonal reproductive development, and strong regenerative ability.

Mexican Fence Post Cactus
Cactaceae

Mexican Fence Post Cactus

Marginatocereus marginatus (DC.) Backeb.

Marginatocereus marginatus is a rarely branching columnar cactus native to Mexico and southern border US states, sometimes used for fencing.

Pearl fruit
Rosaceae

Pearl fruit

Margyricarpus pinnatus (Lam.) Kuntze

Pearl-fruit, Margyricarpus pinnatus, is a South American native ornamental plant in the Rosaceae family.

Orange Bell-climber
Pittosporaceae

Orange Bell-climber

Marianthus bignoniaceus F.Muell.

Marianthus bignoniaceus is a climbing twiner found only in parts of Victoria and South Australia.

Parry's false prairie-clover
Fabaceae

Parry's false prairie-clover

Marina parryi (Torr. & A.Gray) Barneby

Marina parryi, or Parry's false prairie-clover, is a perennial legume native to deserts of the southwestern US and northern Mexico.

Marrubium peregrinum L.
Lamiaceae

Marrubium peregrinum L.

Marrubium peregrinum L.

Marrubium peregrinum is a 60 cm tall herbaceous perennial horehound native to parts of Europe and Asia Minor.

White Horehound
Lamiaceae

White Horehound

Marrubium vulgare L.

Marrubium vulgare (white horehound) is a Lamiaceae flowering plant with a long history of folk medicinal use.

Barbara's-buttons
Asteraceae

Barbara's-buttons

Marshallia caespitosa Nutt. ex DC.

Marshallia caespitosa is a perennial herb with white to pink flowers that grows on rocky, shale, and hilly sites.

Common Nardoo
Marsileaceae

Common Nardoo

Marsilea drummondii A.Braun

Marsilea drummondii, commonly nardoo, is a native Australian aquatic fern with edible but toxic-unless-prepared sporocarps.

clover fern
Marsileaceae

clover fern

Marsilea quadrifolia L.

Marsilea quadrifolia L. is an aquatic four-leaf fern with documented traditional uses and adaptable cultivation requirements.

water clover
Marsileaceae

water clover

Marsilea vestita Hook. & Grev.

Marsilea vestita, or hairy water-clover, is an aquatic fern native to parts of the Americas that grows two forms depending on conditions.

Cat's Claw
Martyniaceae

Cat's Claw

Martynia annua L.

Martynia annua is a hooked-fruited annual, widely naturalized tropically, used for ornaments and traditional South Asian medicine.

Turkish washcloth
Phyllophoraceae

Turkish washcloth

Mastocarpus papillatus (C.Agardh) Kützing, 1843

Mastocarpus papillatus is an edible northeastern Pacific red alga with a complex life cycle and multiple common names.

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