Plants — 23,046 Species

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Ivy gourd
Cucurbitaceae

Ivy gourd

Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt

Coccinia grandis, or ivy gourd, is a dioecious perennial climbing plant native to Africa and Asia that is invasive in many introduced regions.

Cucumber Bushpumpkin
Cucurbitaceae

Cucumber Bushpumpkin

Coccinia rehmannii Cogn.

Coccinia rehmannii Cogn. is a perennial climber or creeper with stems up to 4 m, leaves with various shapes and trichome characteristics, male and female flowers with distinct features, and fruits that change color and appearance during ripening.

Pigeon Plum
Polygonaceae

Pigeon Plum

Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.

Pigeonplum (Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.) is a small to medium salt- and drought-resistant tree with edible dark purple fruit.

sea grape
Polygonaceae

sea grape

Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.

Coccoloba uvifera, or sea grape, is a salt-tolerant coastal dioecious tree with many ornamental, practical, edible, and medicinal uses.

Carolina snailseed
Menispermaceae

Carolina snailseed

Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC.

Cocculus carolinus is a weedy climbing vine native to the central and southeastern US and Mexico, grown ornamentally for its bright red fruits.

Mexican Snailseed
Menispermaceae

Mexican Snailseed

Cocculus diversifolius DC.

Cocculus diversifolius, also called sarsaparilla or correjuela, is a climbing vine native to the southwestern US and Mexico.

queen coralbead
Menispermaceae

queen coralbead

Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC.

Queen coralbead (Cocculus orbiculatus, synonym Nephroia orbiculata) is a woody vine found from India east to Java.

Los Cabos Nipple Cactus
Cactaceae

Los Cabos Nipple Cactus

Cochemiea armillata (K.Brandegee) P.B.Breslin & Majure

Cochemiea armillata is a clumping cylindrical cactus endemic to Baja California Sur, Mexico, with pink-creamy yellow flowers and red fruits.

Peninsular fishhook cactus
Cactaceae

Peninsular fishhook cactus

Cochemiea dioica (K.Brandegee) Doweld

Cochemiea dioica is a small cactus native to southwestern North America with edible fruits used by Indigenous groups and cultivated by cactus enthusiasts.

Graham's nipple cactus
Cactaceae

Graham's nipple cactus

Cochemiea grahamii (Engelm.) Doweld

Cochemiea grahamii is a cactus native to the southwestern US and northwestern Mexico with hooked spines and pink to purple flowers.

Common Fishhook Cactus
Cactaceae

Common Fishhook Cactus

Cochemiea tetrancistra (Engelm.) P.B.Breslin & Majure

Cochemieaa tetrancistra is a small single-stemmed cactus with hooked central spines found in the southwestern US and northwestern Mexico.

Wright's nipple cactus
Cactaceae

Wright's nipple cactus

Cochemiea wrightii (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Doweld

Cochemiea wrightii is a small solitary cactus native to southwestern US and northwestern Mexico.

Danish Scurvy-grass
Brassicaceae

Danish Scurvy-grass

Cochlearia danica L.

Danish scurvygrass (Cochlearia danica) is a salt-tolerant brassica now thriving on salty European motorways, rich in vitamin C to prevent scurvy.

greenland cochlearia
Brassicaceae

greenland cochlearia

Cochlearia groenlandica L.

Cochlearia groenlandica, or polar scurvygrass, is a circumpolar Arctic flowering plant that reproduces only by seed.

Scurvy grass
Brassicaceae

Scurvy grass

Cochlearia officinalis L.

Cochlearia officinalis L., a vitamin C-rich European coastal/mountain plant, was historically used as a scurvy treatment.

Yellow Kapok
Cochlospermaceae

Yellow Kapok

Cochlospermum gillivraei Benth.

Cochlospermum gillivraei is a kapok tree in the Bixaceae family native to Northern Australia.

Buttercup Tree
Cochlospermaceae

Buttercup Tree

Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng.

Cochlospermum vitifolium is a tree or shrub native to the tropical regions of the Americas, growing in a variety of vegetation types.

coconut palm
Arecaceae

coconut palm

Cocos nucifera L.

Cocos nucifera (coconut palm) is a widely cultivated useful tropical palm with diverse human uses.

Coddia
Rubiaceae

Coddia

Coddia rudis (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Verdc.

Coddia is a monotypic Rubiaceae genus containing only the species Coddia rudis, native to southern Africa.

Variegated Croton
Euphorbiaceae

Variegated Croton

Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss.

Codiaeum variegatum, or variegated croton, is a colorful toxic tropical shrub widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Basque Beret
Codiaceae

Basque Beret

Codium bursa (Olivi) C.Agardh

Codium bursa is a dark green spongy marine alga found in the northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.

Dead Man's Fingers
Codiaceae

Dead Man's Fingers

Codium fragile (Suringar) Har.

Codium fragile, nicknamed dead man's fingers, is a dark green siphonous green alga found in intertidal and subtidal coastal areas.

Dog orchid
Orchidaceae

Dog orchid

Codonorchis lessonii (d'Urv.) Lindl.

Codonorchis lessonii is a native South American orchid with two common English names that forms mycorrhizal symbiosis with specific fungi.

Coffee
Rubiaceae

Coffee

Coffea arabica L.

Coffea arabica L. is the world’s most widely cultivated coffee species, accounting for 60% of global coffee production.

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