Guiera senegalensis J.F.Gmel.

Genus Classification

Guiera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Combretaceae. Guiera senegalensis J.F.Gmel. is the only known species in this genus.

Native Range

It is native to dry areas of Tropical Africa, ranging from Senegal to Sudan.

Growth Requirements

This species requires abundant sunlight and grows best in light, dry soil.

Chemical Compounds

It produces the tannin 3,4,5-Tri-O-galloylquinic acid, along with several alkaloids from the harmane family.

Ecological Traits

Ecologically, Guiera senegalensis is a pioneer species that spreads via animal dispersal and grows successfully in impoverished soil. It also acts as an indicator species for overgrazed land.

Ornamental Use

The entire plant is often grown for decorative purposes.

Medicinal Uses

In African traditional medicine, its leaves are used as a general medicinal 'cure-all', and the species is documented to have hypotensive, antidiarrhetic, and anti-inflammatory effects, and is used to treat coughs.

Bark Use

Its bark produces a commercially marketable gum.

Branch Uses

Its branches are used to make baskets, and for construction framework and fences.

Root and Smoke Uses

Its roots are used for toothpicks, and smoke from the plant repels flies.