About Dracaena guianensis Daudin, 1801
Common Name and Native Range
Dracaena guianensis, commonly known as the northern caiman lizard, is a species of lizard native to northern South America. It can be found in the South American countries of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and the Guianas.
Habitat Type
This species occupies swampy habitats and other flooded wooded areas.
Locomotion and Behavior
It is mostly aquatic and an excellent climber. It spends most of its time basking on branches that overhang waterways, allowing it to flee from predators by escaping underwater.
Wild Population Data Status
The size of the wild population of the northern caiman lizard is unknown, as no formal studies of this species in its natural habitat have been conducted to date. Most current information about the species comes from observation of captive individuals kept in zoos, aquariums, and by private hobbyists.
Historical Hunting Pressure
This species was heavily hunted for its hides.
Legal Protection History
In 1970, the species received legal protection, and the export of its skin declined.
Current Population Status
Today, local populations are stable in regions where their habitat is protected.
Captive Breeding for Leather Trade
Captive breeding farms have been established to supply individuals for the leather trade.
Exotic Pet Trade Presence
In recent years, many northern caiman lizards have entered the exotic pet trade.
