Clematis flammula L.

Nomenclature and Taxonomy

Clematis flammula, commonly known as fragrant virgin's bower, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae.

Native Range and Cultivation Status

This deciduous climbing plant is native to southern Europe and northern Africa, and is cultivated around the world as an ornamental garden plant.

Flowers and Fruit

It produces fragrant white flowers and small green achenes; newly opened flowers have a strong sweet almond fragrance.

Related Hybrid

The hybrid Clematis × aromatica, called scented clematis, comes from a cross between Clematis flammula and Clematis integrifolia.

Flowering Habit

Clematis flammula grows into a tangled mass heavily covered in flowers throughout the warmer months.

Ornamental Uses

It is popular among gardeners for decoration along fences and trellises, and can also be used as ground cover.

Growth Form

If it has no other plants or structures to climb on, it will climb over itself to form a large, densely tangled bush.

Growth and Size

The plant produces many shoots and can reach over five metres in height.

Invasive Status

In some regions, Clematis flammula has become a problematic invasive species after being introduced, growing as a weed outside of gardens and landscaped areas.

Coastal Variety and Potential Use

A hardier variety, Clematis flammula var. maritima, is adapted to grow in sand dunes, and is currently being studied for use as a soil stabilization agent on eroded sandy beaches.