About Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell
Taxonomic Identity
Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell is a non-aromatic herb.
Leaf Characteristics
Its leaves are succulent, oblong, oblanceolate, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 inches) thick, and arranged oppositely along the stem.
Flower Characteristics
The plant produces small, actinomorphic white flowers with four to five petals.
Growth Requirements
It is capable of growing in slightly brackish conditions, and is most often propagated via cuttings.
Genus Distribution Context
Ecologically, it is one of the most widespread species in the Bacopa genus.
Global Habitat Range
It commonly grows in marshy areas across India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, China, Pakistan, Taiwan, Vietnam, tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar, Australia, the Caribbean, and Middle and South America.
US Distribution
It is also found in the US states of Florida, Louisiana, Texas, and Hawaii.
Former Singapore Habitat
It used to grow wild in the freshwater swamps of Singapore and nearby regions known as beremi.
Human Adverse Effects
The most commonly reported adverse effects of Bacopa monnieri use in humans are nausea, increased intestinal motility, and gastrointestinal upset.
