Uromastyx aegyptia (Forskal, 1775)

Genus Size Status

Uromastyx aegyptia is one of the largest species in its genus.

Male Length

Males have an average total length of 76 cm (30 in), including the tail.

Geographic Range

This species can be found in the region east of the Nile in Egypt, as well as in Israel, Syria, Jordan, the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, and Iran.

Distribution Pattern

It has a patchy distribution and is rare across most of its range.

Population Trend

Populations are believed to be declining due to habitat loss and over-harvesting.

Habitat and Elevation

It inhabits open, flat, gravelly, stony, and rocky areas, at elevations up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level.

Local Common Names

Locally, it is known as dhab or ḍabb in Arabic, written ضب.

Historical Human Uses

Historically, its strong skin was used to make good leather by Bedouins, and its meat was often consumed as an alternative source of protein.