Thelymitra longifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. is a plant in the Orchidaceae family, order Asparagales, kingdom Plantae. Not known to be toxic.

Photo of Thelymitra longifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (Thelymitra longifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.)
🌿 Plantae

Thelymitra longifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Thelymitra longifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Thelymitra longifolia, the white sun orchid, is a tuberous perennial herb native to many New Zealand islands.

Family
Genus
Thelymitra
Order
Asparagales
Class
Liliopsida
⚠️ Toxicity Note

Insufficient toxicity evidence; avoid direct contact and ingestion.

About Thelymitra longifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Thelymitra longifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. is a tuberous, perennial herb. It produces a single ribbed leaf that is linear to lance-shaped, between 50 and 380 mm (2 to 10 inches) long and 10 to 40 mm (0.4 to 2 inches) wide. Its flowering stem can sometimes grow up to 1,000 mm (40 inches) tall, and bears up to five or more flowers. Each flower is white or very pale pink with a reddish green back, and measures 8 to 18 mm (0.3 to 0.7 inches) wide. The three sepals and three petals, including the specialized labellum, are similar in appearance, with only the dorsal sepal being slightly wider than the others. The orchid's column is white or brown near its base, and dark brown to black near its tip. The lobe on the top of the anther is usually rounded and yellow, while the side lobes have dense, tangled white hairs. Flowering of this species occurs from September to February. This orchid, commonly called the white sun orchid, typically grows in sunny open areas amongst scrub, but it is sometimes found growing in dense forest. It is distributed across the North, South, Stewart, Three Kings, Chatham and Auckland Islands of New Zealand. While it has been reported to grow on Norfolk Island, there is doubt that the collections made from that location match the original type specimen of this species.

Photo: (c) Phil Bendle, all rights reserved, uploaded by Phil Bendle

Taxonomy

Plantae Tracheophyta Liliopsida Asparagales Orchidaceae Thelymitra

More from Orchidaceae

Sources: GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia, NCBI Taxonomy · Disclaimer

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